Centos7秘钥登录

服务器172.20.100.108需要使用秘钥登录172.20.100.101,即不需要输入密码
以下的配置是在172.20.100.108上操作
1、生成本机秘钥

[root@docker-100-108 ~]# ssh-keygen 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:tvTo+oroBKStSXTnxtLfNNxiaBSUYQ6aWqXN3nXWy0o root@docker-100-108
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|     o.=o        |
|    B +..   .    |
| o * + o . o .   |
|+.+ * o + + . .  |
|oo.. * +S* E o   |
|.+  o oo+++ .    |
|o .    .o...     |
| . . . .         |
| .o . o+o        |
+----[SHA256]-----+

2、将本机的秘钥拷贝到172.20.100.101

[root@docker-100-108 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@172.20.100.101
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '172.20.100.101 (172.20.100.101)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:jldDVqoNXQbhGr8JrPixfi9XJuIHS56dcbHCUnRE4wI.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:2d:e2:4d:fa:31:40:4a:b1:57:ca:b1:58:69:b7:09:bf.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@172.20.100.101's password:       #这里需要输入172.20.100.101的密码

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@172.20.100.101'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

3、验证，不需要输入密码

[root@docker-100-108 ~]# ssh root@172.20.100.101
Last login: Wed Aug 14 14:07:18 2019 from 192.168.3.29
[root@zabbix-100-101 ~]# 

4、在172.20.100.101文件中查看，秘钥已经在里面了

[root@zabbix-100-101 ~]# cat .ssh/known_hosts 
172.20.100.108 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBJ95O7zLru/+uLU+5ZBdA5VznqoeMlR3qKKPv4bELFzhZ+b8SLiLnRWI/Pm3v/TLJXPk/5G9B1yuWL98l4xEVHY=
[root@zabbix-100-101 ~]#