用户输入和while循环
input():让程序暂停运行,等待用户输入一些文本,即向用户显示提示和说明。python将用户的输入解读为字符串。
name = input(“please enter your name:”)
print(“hello”+name+“!”)
int():获取数值输入
age = input(“how old are you?”)
age = int(age)
age >= 18
True
%:求模运算符 ,将两个数相除并返回余数;4%3=1 可以利用求模运算符返回是否为0,来判断一个数是奇数还是偶数
number = input(“enter 啊number,and I'll tell you if's even or odd:”)
number = int(number)
if number %2 == 0:
print("\nThe number"+str(number) +"is even.")
else:
print("\nThe number"+str(number) +"is odd.")
while循环
for循环用于针对集合中的每个元素的一个代码块,而while循环不断地运行,直到指定的条件不满足为止。
current_number = 1
while current_number <=5:
print(current_number)
current_number += 1
让用户选择何时退出
prompt = "\nTell me something,and I will repeat it back to you :"
prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program."
message = " "
while message != 'quit':
message = input(prompt)
print(message)
使用标志
定义一个变量,用于判断整个程序是否处于活动状态,在while语句中就只需要检查一个条件——标志的当前值是否为True,并将所有测试都放在其他地方,从而让程序变得更为整洁。
使用break退出循环
要立即退出while循环,不再运行循环中余下的代码,也不管条件测试的结果如何,课使用break语句。
prompt = "\nplease enter the name of a city you have visited :"
prompt += "\n9Enter 'quit' when you are finished.)"
while True:
city = input(prompt)
if city == 'quit':
break
else:
print("I'd love to go to "+city.title() +"!")
在循环中使用continue
要返回循环开头,并根据条件测试结果决定是否继续执行循环,可使用continue语句。
current_number = 0
while current_number <10:
current_number += 1
if current_number % 2 == 0:
continue
print(current_number)
使用while循环来处理列表和字典
遍历列表的同时对其进行修改,可以使用while循环。
在列表之间移动元素
unconfirmed_users = ['alice','brain','candace']
confirmed_users = []
while unconfirmed_users:
current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
print("Verifying users:" +current_user.title())
confirmed_users.append(current_user)
print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users :
print("confirmed_user.title()")
删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
使用while 循环删除列表中所有的特定值
使用用户输入来填充字典
responses = {}
polling_active = True
while polling_active :
name = input("\n What is your name?")
response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday?")
responses[name] = response
repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/no)")
if repeat == 'no':
polling_active = Fase
print("\n....Poll Results....")
for name,response in responses.items():
print(name +"would like to climb"+response+".")