Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of 包名

版本

SpringCloud Gateway Zuul 改造成Gateway

OAuth2 升级成最新

SpringBoot、SpringCloud、SpringCloudAlibaba 对应的版本

 <spring-boot.version>2.5.3</spring-boot.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.1</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    <spring-security-oauth2.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-security-oauth2.version>

        <!-- oauth2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-security-oauth2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

报错内容

2021-08-17 15:22:57.465  WARN 29317 --- [           main] onfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.reactive.WebFluxSecurityConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setSecurityWebFilterChains' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'springSecurityFilterChain' defined in class path resource [com/zclh/gsch/gateway/config/ResourceServerConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain]: Factory method 'springSecurityFilterChain' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jwtDecoder' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/resource/reactive/ReactiveOAuth2ResourceServerJwkConfiguration$JwtConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder]: Factory method 'jwtDecoder' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.nimbusds.jose.proc.JWSVerificationKeySelector.<init>(Ljava/util/Set;Lcom/nimbusds/jose/jwk/source/JWKSource;)V
2021-08-17 15:22:57.465  INFO 29317 --- [           main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-0} closing ...
2021-08-17 15:22:57.490  INFO 29317 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-08-17 15:22:57.503 ERROR 29317 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder$JwkSetUriReactiveJwtDecoderBuilder.jwsKeySelector(NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder.java:366)

The following method did not exist:

    com.nimbusds.jose.proc.JWSVerificationKeySelector.<init>(Ljava/util/Set;Lcom/nimbusds/jose/jwk/source/JWKSource;)V

The method's class, com.nimbusds.jose.proc.JWSVerificationKeySelector, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/Users/eistert/.m2/repository/com/nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt/8.16/nimbus-jose-jwt-8.16.jar!/com/nimbusds/jose/proc/JWSVerificationKeySelector.class

The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

    com.nimbusds.jose.proc.JWSVerificationKeySelector: file:/Users/eistert/.m2/repository/com/nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt/8.16/nimbus-jose-jwt-8.16.jar
    com.nimbusds.jose.proc.AbstractJWKSelectorWithSource: file:/Users/eistert/.m2/repository/com/nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt/8.16/nimbus-jose-jwt-8.16.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of com.nimbusds.jose.proc.JWSVerificationKeySelector

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:49668', transport: 'socket'

意思就是pom.xml里面的依赖包有重复，需要将重复的依赖包删除

我这里的原因是

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.nimbusds</groupId>
            <artifactId>nimbus-jose-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>8.16</version>
        </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-jose</artifactId>
    </dependency>

这两个依赖存在冲突，在最外层排掉排掉这个依赖就可以启动网关了。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.nimbusds</groupId>
            <artifactId>nimbus-jose-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>8.16</version>
        </dependency>