SpringCloudGateway-Consider .... security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder‘ in your configuration.

报错信息:

2021-08-17 15:39:39.004  WARN 29619 --- [           main] onfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.reactive.WebFluxSecurityConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'setSecurityWebFilterChains' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'springSecurityFilterChain' defined in class path resource [com/zclh/gsch/gateway/config/ResourceServerConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain]: Factory method 'springSecurityFilterChain' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder' available
2021-08-17 15:39:39.005  INFO 29619 --- [           main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-0} closing ...
2021-08-17 15:39:39.035  INFO 29619 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-08-17 15:39:39.053 ERROR 29619 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of method setSecurityWebFilterChains in org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.reactive.WebFluxSecurityConfiguration required a bean of type 'org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder' in your configuration.

解决方案

检查配置文件是否正确

spring:
 security:
    oauth2:
      resourceserver:
        jwt:
          jwk-set-uri: http://localhost:9401/rsa/publicKey #配置RSA的公钥访问地址

我这里就是这个原因。

参考:

spingCloud gateway 启动报错: xxx.ReactiveJwtDecoder that could not be found

https://www.jianshu.com/p/70b926c23704?utm_campaign=maleskine&utm_content=note&utm_medium=writer_share&utm_source=weibo

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在Spring框架中,如果你在配置中遇到了类似于"Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder'"的错误提示,这意味着你需要在你的配置中定义一个类型为'org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder'的bean。 ReactiveJwtDecoder是Spring Security OAuth2模块中的一个接口,用于解码和验证JWT(JSON Web Token)。它是用于处理基于JWT的身份验证和授权的重要组件。 要解决这个问题,你可以按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 确保你的项目中已经添加了Spring Security OAuth2的依赖。你可以在项目的pom.xml(如果是Maven项目)或build.gradle(如果是Gradle项目)文件中添加相应的依赖。 2. 在你的Spring配置类(通常是一个带有@Configuration注解的类)中,添加一个方法来定义ReactiveJwtDecoder类型的bean。例如: ```java import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoder; import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.ReactiveJwtDecoders; @Configuration public class SecurityConfig { @Bean public ReactiveJwtDecoder reactiveJwtDecoder() { return ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation("your-issuer-uri"); } // 其他配置代码... } ``` 在上面的示例中,我们使用了`ReactiveJwtDecoders.fromIssuerLocation`方法来创建一个ReactiveJwtDecoder类型的bean。你需要根据你的实际需求来配置这个bean,比如设置JWT的签发者URI等。 3. 确保你的配置类被正确扫描到,并且在应用程序启动时被加载。 完成上述步骤后,你的应用程序应该能够成功创建一个ReactiveJwtDecoder类型的bean,并且不再出现该错误提示。
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