Leetcode-226. Invert Binary Tree

题目

Given the root of a binary tree, invert the tree, and return its root.

Example 1:

Input: root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9]
Output: [4,7,2,9,6,3,1]

Example 2:

Input: root = [2,1,3]
Output: [2,3,1]

Example 3:

Input: root = []
Output: []

Constraints:

The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 100].
-100 <= Node.val <= 100

解法

方法一：递归

思路与算法

这是一道很经典的二叉树问题。显然，我们从根节点开始，递归地对树进行遍历，并从叶子节点先开始翻转。如果当前遍历到的节点 root 的左右两棵子树都已经翻转，那么我们只需要交换两棵子树的位置，即可完成以 root 为根节点的整棵子树的翻转。

代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null){
            return null;
        }
        TreeNode left = invertTree(root.left);
        TreeNode right = invertTree(root.right);

        root.right = left;
        root.left = right;

        return root;
    }
}

来源

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/invert-binary-tree
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