java 自定义比较器

给容器内的类对象排序

核心是Collections.sort(容器，【自定义比较器】)

自定义比较函数返回值为int类型，类对象本身为第一个比较对象o1，参数对象为第二个比较对象o2

若返回值大于0，则o1排在o2后面；若返回值小于0，则o2排在o1后面；若返回值等于0，则按容器内原顺序排列

方法一：所比较对象的所属类实现Comparable接口，并重写compareTo方法        使用Collections.sort(容器)

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        List<Cat> cats=new ArrayList<Cat>();
        Cat cat1=new Cat("Tom",24,13.5);
        Cat cat2=new Cat("Lucy",23,13.5);
        Cat cat3=new Cat("Tom",23,33.5);
        Cat cat4=new Cat("Jack",23,23.5);
        cats.add(cat1);
        cats.add(cat2);
        cats.add(cat3);
        cats.add(cat4);
        Collections.sort(cats);
        Iterator<Cat> it=cats.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
    }
}

class Cat implements Comparable
{
    //姓名
    public String name;
    //年龄
    public int age;
    //体重
    public double weight;

    public Cat(String name, int age, double weight) {
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
        this.weight=weight;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o)  //按姓名排序
    {
        Cat c2=(Cat) o;
        return name.compareTo(c2.name);
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o)  //按年龄排序
    {
        Cat c2=(Cat) o;
        return age-c2.age;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o)  //按姓名和年龄排序
    {
        Cat c2=(Cat) o;
        if(name.compareTo(c2.name)!=0)
            return name.compareTo(c2.name);
        else
            return age-c2.age;
    }
    public String toString()
    {
        return "name:"+name+",age:"+age+",weight:"+weight;
    }
}

方法二：自定义比较器类实现Comparator接口，重写compare方法  使用Collections.sort(容器，自定义比较器类对象)

public class App 
{
    public static Comparator<Cat> c=new Comparator() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
            Cat c1=(Cat) o1;
            Cat c2=(Cat) o2;
            return c1.name.compareTo(c2.name);
        }
        @Override
        public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
            Cat c1=(Cat) o1;
            Cat c2=(Cat) o2;
            return c1.age-c2.age;
        }
        @Override
        public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
            Cat c1=(Cat) o1;
            Cat c2=(Cat) o2;
            if(c1.name.compareTo(c2.name)!=0)
                return c1.name.compareTo(c2.name);
            return c1.age-c2.age;
        }
    };
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        List<Cat> cats=new ArrayList<Cat>();
        Cat cat1=new Cat("Tom",24,13.5);
        Cat cat2=new Cat("Lucy",23,13.5);
        Cat cat3=new Cat("Tom",23,33.5);
        Cat cat4=new Cat("Jack",23,23.5);
        cats.add(cat1);
        cats.add(cat2);
        cats.add(cat3);
        cats.add(cat4);
        Collections.sort(cats,c);
        Iterator<Cat> it=cats.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
    }
}

class Cat
{
    //姓名
    public String name;
    //年龄
    public int age;
    //体重
    public double weight;

    public Cat(String name, int age, double weight) {
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
        this.weight=weight;
    }

    public String toString()
    {
        return "name:"+name+",age:"+age+",weight:"+weight;
    }
}

class Com implements Comparator
{
    @Override
    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
        Cat c1=(Cat) o1;
        Cat c2=(Cat) o2;
        return c1.name.compareTo(c2.name);
    }
}
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        List<Cat> cats=new ArrayList<Cat>();
        Cat cat1=new Cat("Tom",24,13.5);
        Cat cat2=new Cat("Lucy",23,13.5);
        Cat cat3=new Cat("Tom",23,33.5);
        Cat cat4=new Cat("Jack",23,23.5);
        cats.add(cat1);
        cats.add(cat2);
        cats.add(cat3);
        cats.add(cat4);
        Com c=new Com();
        Collections.sort(cats,c);
        Iterator<Cat> it=cats.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
    }
}

class Cat
{
    //姓名
    public String name;
    //年龄
    public int age;
    //体重
    public double weight;

    public Cat(String name, int age, double weight) {
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
        this.weight=weight;
    }

    public String toString()
    {
        return "name:"+name+",age:"+age+",weight:"+weight;
    }
}