我的博客主要记录一下自己的学习代码过程。
大家可以在自己电脑上运行看看。
编译器为VS2019
第10章的运行结果如下:
10.1
导入然后把循环中的数组改成指针表示。
/* rain.c -- finds yearly totals, yearly average, and monthly
average for several years of rainfall data */
#include <stdio.h>
#define MONTHS 12 // number of months in a year
#define YEARS 5 // number of years of data
int main(void)
{
// initializing rainfall data for 2010 - 2014
const float rain[YEARS][MONTHS] =
{
{4.3,4.3,4.3,3.0,2.0,1.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,2.4,3.5,6.6},
{8.5,8.2,1.2,1.6,2.4,0.0,5.2,0.9,0.3,0.9,1.4,7.3},
{9.1,8.5,6.7,4.3,2.1,0.8,0.2,0.2,1.1,2.3,6.1,8.4},
{7.2,9.9,8.4,3.3,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.0,0.6,1.7,4.3,6.2},
{7.6,5.6,3.8,2.8,3.8,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.3,2.6,5.2}
};
int year, month;
float subtot, total;
printf(" YEAR RAINFALL (inches)\n");
for (year = 0, total = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
{ // for each year, sum rainfall for each month
for (month = 0, subtot = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
subtot += *(*(rain + year) + month);
printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 2010 + year, subtot);
total += subtot; // total for all years
}
printf("\nThe yearly average is %.1f inches.\n\n",
total / YEARS);
printf("MONTHLY AVERAGES:\n\n");
printf(" Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct ");
printf(" Nov Dec\n");
for (month = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
{ // for each month, sum rainfall over years
for (year = 0, subtot = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
subtot += *(*(rain + year) + month);
printf("%4.1f ", subtot / YEARS);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
10.2
#include <stdio.h>
void copy_arr(double target1[], double source[], int n);
void copy_ptr(double* target2, double* source, int n);
void copy_ptrs(double* target3, double* source, double* source_plus5);
int main(void)
{
int i;
double source[5] = { 1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4,5.5 };
double target1[5];
double target2[5];
double target3[5];
copy_arr(target1, source, 5);
copy_ptr(target2, source, 5);
copy_ptrs(target3, source, source + 5);
return 0;
}
void copy_arr(double target1[], double source[], int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
target1[i] = source[i];
printf("target1[%d] = %.2lf ", i, target1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
void copy_ptr(double* target2, double* source, int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
*(target2 + i) = source[i];
printf("target2[%d] = %.2lf ", i, target2[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
void copy_ptrs(double* target3, double* source, double* source_plus5)
{
int i=0;
for(i=0;i<(source_plus5-source);i++)
{
*(target3 + i) = source[i];
printf("target3[%d] = %.2lf ", i, target3[i]);
}
}
运行结果:
10.3
#include <stdio.h>
#define size 20
void test(int n,int ar[]);
int main(void)
{
int test1[size] = { 1,3,5,8,9,1,20,56,98,12,32 };
test(size,test1);
return 0;
}
void test(int n,int ar[])
{
int i, max;
max = ar[0];
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
if (max < ar[i])
max = ar[i];
}
printf("数组里面最大的数为%d", max);
}
运行结果:
10.4
#include <stdio.h>
#define size 20
void test(int n,double ar[]);
int main(void)
{
double test1[size] = { 1,3,5,8,9,1,20,56,98,12,32,98.6,99.9,63.5};
test(size,test1);
return 0;
}
void test(int n,double ar[])
{
int i, max1;
double max;
max = ar[0];
max1 = 0;
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
if (max < ar[i])
{
max = ar[i];
max1 = i;
}
}
printf("数组里面最大的数为%.2lf,它的下标为%d", max,max1);
}
运行结果:
10.5
#include <stdio.h>
#define size 20
void test(int n,double ar[]);
int main(void)
{
double test1[size] = { 1,3,5,8,9,1,20,56,98,12,32,98.6,99.9,63.5};
test(size,test1);
return 0;
}
void test(int n,double ar[])
{
int i, max1,min1;
double max,min;
max = min = ar[0];
max1 = min1 = 0;
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
if (max < ar[i])
{
max = ar[i];
max1 = i;
}
if (min > ar[i])
{
min = ar[i];
min1 = i;
}
}
printf("数组里面最大的数为%.2lf,它的下标为%d,数据里面最小的数为%.2lf,它的下标为%d,它们的差值为%.2lf", max,max1,min,min1,max-min);
}
运行结果:
10.6
#include <stdio.h>
#define size 14
void test(int n,double ar[]);
int main(void)
{
int i;
double test1[size] = { 1,3,5,8,9,1,20,56,98,12,32,98.6,99.9,63.5};
test(size,test1);
for (i = 0;i < size;i++)
printf("test1[%d]=%.2lf\n", i, test1[i]);
return 0;
}
void test(int n,double ar[])
{
int i,y;
double x;
y = n / 2;
for (i = 0;i <= y;i++)
{
x = ar[i];
ar[i] = ar[i + n - 1];
ar[i + n - 1] = x;
n -= 2;//保证ar[i+n-1]每次递减1
}
}
运行结果:
10.7
#include <stdio.h>
void copy_arr(double target1[][5], double source[][5], int n);
int main(void)
{
int i,j;
double source [2][5] = { {1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4,5.5},{3.5,5.2,4.9} };
double target1[2][5];
copy_arr(target1, source, 2);
for (i = 0;i < 2;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < 5;j++)
printf("target1[%d][%d]=%.2lf ", i, j, target1[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
void copy_arr(double target1[][5], double source[][5], int n)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
target1[i][j] = source[i][j];
}
运行结果:
10.8
#include <stdio.h>
void copy_arr(double target1[], double source[], int n);
int main(void)
{
int i;
double source[7] = { 1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4,5.5,6.6,7.7 };
double target1[3];
copy_arr(target1, source, 3);
return 0;
}
void copy_arr(double target1[], double source[], int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
target1[i] = source[i + 2];
printf("target1[%d] = %.2lf ", i, target1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
运行结果:
10.9
不知道什么原因,我的VS2019似乎不能运行变长数组,所以这里使用的是传统的NX5数组。
#include <stdio.h>
#define Rows 3
#define Cols 5
void copy_arr(int n, double target1[][5], double source[][5]);
void show_arr(int n,double target1[][5], double source[][5]);
int main(void)
{
int i;
double source[3][5] = { {1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4,5.5},{6.6,7.7,8.8,9.9,10.10},{11.11,12.12,13.13,14.14,15.15} };
double target1[Rows][5];
copy_arr(Rows,target1, source);
show_arr(Rows, target1, source);
return 0;
}
void copy_arr(int n, double target1[][5], double source[][5])
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
target1[i][j] = source[i][j];
return;
}
void show_arr(int n,double target1[][5], double source[][5])
{
int i, j;
puts("源数组为:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
printf("%8.2lf", source[i][j]);
if (i >= 0)
printf("\n");
}
puts("目标数组为:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
printf("%8.2lf", target1[i][j]);
if (i >= 0)
printf("\n");
}
}
运行结果:
10.10
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 4
void sum(int n, double ar[], double ar1[],double result[]);
void show_arr(int n, double ar[], double ar1[], double result[]);
int main(void)
{
int i;
double ar_one[N] = {2,4,5,8 };
double ar_two[N]= {1,0,4,6 };
double ar_result[N];
sum(N,ar_one,ar_two,ar_result);
show_arr(N, ar_one, ar_two, ar_result);
return 0;
}
void sum(int n, double ar[], double ar1[], double result[])
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
result[i] = ar1[i]+ar[i];
}
void show_arr(int n, double ar[], double ar1[], double result[])
{
int i;
puts("数组1为:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%8.2lf", ar[i]);
printf("\n");
puts("数组2为:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%8.2lf", ar1[i]);
printf("\n");
puts("数组3为:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%8.2lf", result[i]);
}
运行结果:
10.11
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 3
#define M 5
void sum(int n, int ar[][M]);
void show_arr(int n, int ar[][M]);
int main(void)
{
int i,j;
int ar_one[N][M] = { {1,2,3,4,5},{6,7,8,9,10},{11,12,13,14,15} };
puts("数组1为:");
show_arr(N, ar_one);
puts("数组1内的值翻倍后为:");
sum(N, ar_one);
show_arr(N, ar_one);
return 0;
}
void sum(int n, int ar[][M])
{
int i, j;
int ar1[N][M];
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < M;j++)
{
ar1[i][j] = ar[i][j] * 2;
ar[i][j] = ar1[i][j];
}
}
}
void show_arr(int n, int ar[][M])
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < M;j++)
printf("%5d", ar[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
运行结果:
10.12
/* rain.c -- finds yearly totals, yearly average, and monthly
average for several years of rainfall data */
#include <stdio.h>
#define MONTHS 12 // number of months in a year
#define YEARS 5 // number of years of data
float each_month_sum(int n, const float ar[][MONTHS]);//每一年,各月的降水量总和
void each_year_ave(int n, const float ar[][MONTHS]);
int main(void)
{
// initializing rainfall data for 2010 - 2014
const float rain[YEARS][MONTHS] =
{
{4.3,4.3,4.3,3.0,2.0,1.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,2.4,3.5,6.6},
{8.5,8.2,1.2,1.6,2.4,0.0,5.2,0.9,0.3,0.9,1.4,7.3},
{9.1,8.5,6.7,4.3,2.1,0.8,0.2,0.2,1.1,2.3,6.1,8.4},
{7.2,9.9,8.4,3.3,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.0,0.6,1.7,4.3,6.2},
{7.6,5.6,3.8,2.8,3.8,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.3,2.6,5.2}
};
float total;
total = each_month_sum(YEARS, rain);
printf("\nThe yearly average is %.1f inches.\n\n",
total / YEARS);
each_year_ave(YEARS, rain);
return 0;
}
float each_month_sum(int n, const float ar[][MONTHS])
{
int year, month;
float subtot, total;
printf(" YEAR RAINFALL (inches)\n");
for (year = 0, total = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
{ // for each year, sum rainfall for each month
for (month = 0, subtot = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
subtot += *(*(ar + year) + month);
printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 2010 + year, subtot);
total += subtot; // total for all years
}
return total;
}
void each_year_ave(int n, const float ar[][MONTHS])
{
int year, month;
float subtot, total;
printf("MONTHLY AVERAGES:\n\n");
printf(" Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct ");
printf(" Nov Dec\n");
for (month = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
{ // for each month, sum rainfall over years
for (year = 0, subtot = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
subtot += *(*(ar+ year) + month);
printf("%4.1f ", subtot / YEARS);
}
printf("\n");
}
运行结果:
10.13
#include <stdio.h>
void input_test(int n, double ar[][5]);
double compute_test(int n, double ar[][5]);
double all_ave_test(int n, double ar[][5]);
double max_test(int n, double ar[][5]);
int main(void)
{
puts("请输入3组数,每组数包含5个double类型的数.");
double test[3][5];
input_test(3, test);
puts("计算每组(5个)数据的平均值。");
double average;
int i;
for (i = 0;i < 3;i++)
{
average = compute_test(i, test);
printf("第%d组数据的平均值为%.2lf.\n", i, average);
}
double all_average;
all_average = all_ave_test(3, test);
printf("所有数据的平均值为%.2lf.\n", all_average);
double max_Test;
max_Test = max_test(3, test);
printf("这15个数据中的最大值为%.2lf.\n", max_Test);
return 0;
}
void input_test(int n, double ar[][5])
{
int i,j;
for (i = 0;i < 3;i++)
for (j = 0;j < 5;j++)
scanf_s("%lf", ar[i] + j);
}
double compute_test(int n, double ar[][5])
{
double x;
x = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0;i < 5;i++)
x += ar[n][i];
return x / 5;
}
double all_ave_test(int n, double ar[][5])
{
double x=0.0;
int i, j;
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
for (j = 0;j < 5;j++)
x += ar[i][j];
return x / 15;
}
double max_test(int n, double ar[][5])
{
double max;
int i, j;
max = ar[0][0];
for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
for (j = 0;j < 5;j++)
{
if (max < ar[i][j])
max = ar[i][j];
}
return max;
}
运行结果:
第二次运行结果:
10.14 因为我的编译器不能使用变长数组,所以没有编写了。