Java IO编程（个人笔记）

 

基础操作，包括访问文件，创建文件，创建文件夹

package mypackage;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File f = new File("E:\\aa.txt");
		//创建一个文件对象
			
		System.out.println( "绝对路径为"+f.getAbsolutePath() );	//得到绝对路径
		
		System.out.println(" length: "+f.length());	//得到文件的长度（字节为单位）
		
		System.out.println("是否可读: "+f.canRead());	//是否可读
		
		//创建文件
		File ff = new File("aaa.txt");
		if( !ff.exists() )	//如果没有存在	
		{
			try
			{
				ff.createNewFile();
			} 
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("文件已存在");
		}
		
		//创建文件夹
		File fff = new File("folder");
		if( !fff.exists() )
		{
			fff.mkdir();
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("文件夹已存在");
		}
		
		
	}

}

 

 

FileInputStream的使用

package mypackage;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		File f = new File("aaa.txt");
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try 
		{
			//因为File没有读写能力，所以需要FileInputStream
			fis = new FileInputStream(f);
			
			byte[] b = new byte[1025];
			int n = 0;	//实际读取得到的字节数
			try 
			{
				while( ( n=fis.read(b) ) != -1 )	//没有读到文件结尾
				{
					String s = new String(b,0,n);	//将字节转换为String
					System.out.println(s);
				}
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			//关闭文件流 *****一定要注意
			try {
				fis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}

 

FileOutputStream

package mypackage;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		File f = new File("test.txt");
		
		//字节输出流
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
			
			String s = "12345和\r\n";	//加了一个换行
			String s2 = "678";
			try {
				fos.write( s.getBytes() );
				fos.write( s2.getBytes() );
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{	
			//关闭文件流
			try {
				fos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}