A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Inputn (0 < n < 20).
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
OutputThe output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6 8Sample Output
Case 1: 1 4 3 2 5 6 1 6 5 2 3 4 Case 2: 1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4 1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6 1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2 1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
题目大意 && 解题思路:输入正整数n,把1,2,3,4. . .n组成一个环,使得相邻两个整数之和均为素数。输出从整数1开始的逆时针序列。如果一一枚举,则运算量为n!,并逐个测试会超时。因此,利用回溯法,尝试在cur位置填入可行的数字,再递归调用,在cur+1位置填入可行的数字,直至cur==n输出可行解,注意递归调用后要将vis值恢复。
上代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=21;
int A[maxn];
int vis[maxn];
int n;
int isp(int x){
if(x==1) return 0;
for(int i=2;i<=sqrt(x);i++){
if(x%i==0) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void dfs(int cur){
if(cur==n && isp(A[0]+A[n-1])){
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {printf("%s%d",!i?"":" ",A[i]);}
printf("\n");
}
else for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
if(!vis[i] && isp(i+A[cur-1])){
A[cur]=i;
vis[i]=1;
dfs(cur+1);
vis[i]=0;
}
}
int main(){
int kase=0;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
if(kase) printf("\n");
printf("Case %d:\n",++kase);
memset(A, 0, sizeof(A));
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
A[0]=1;
dfs(1);
}
}