『5-3』 lamp实验步骤

lamp：linux + apace + mysql + php

下载一个nginx包：
nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.18.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

yum install gcc -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

yum install pcre-devel -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

yum install openssl-devel -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

make 按Makefile编译

make install 安装到编译信息中的指定目录/usr/local

vim /root/.bash_profile

source /root/.bash_profile

nginx需要开启80端口，开启nginx前先检查80端口占用情况

nginx 开启nginx

nginx默认页

nginx -s stop 关闭nginx

make clean

vim auto/cc/gcc

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make
make install

关闭掉debug后，编译程序变小

useradd -M -d /usr/local/nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

[root@server1 nginx]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx -s reload

客户端

nginx -s reload

client—>nginx—>apache

lscpu

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx -s reload

客户端

ab -c10 -n5000 http://www.westos.org/index.html

ab -c10 -n10000 http://www.westos.org/index.html

ab -c10 -n100000 http://www.westos.org/index.html

10万的第二轮挂掉了
nginx服务器负责与客户端通信，又负责与server通信

server：只负责与nginx通信
server3
server2

vim /etc/security/limits.conf 

nginx -s reload

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx -s reload

客户端

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx -s reload

客户端

nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.19.1

[root@server1 nginx-1.19.1]# vim auto/cc/gcc 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=/mysql/nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42

/mysql/nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42目录，是上文解压好的，nginx PLUS才有的功能。

make

注意平滑升级不要make install，用nginx内核替换即可。
注意替换过程：

server1

[root@server1 sbin]# nginx

打开nginx
客户端

server1

[root@server1 sbin]# mv nginx nginx.old
## 用于业务回滚

[root@server1 sbin]# cp /mysql/nginx-1.19.1/objs/nginx .

平滑升级命令

kill -USR2 nginx的PID

客户端

server1

客户端

18版本退出舞台

业务回滚

[root@server1 sbin]# mv nginx nginx.new
[root@server1 sbin]# mv nginx.old nginx
[root@server1 sbin]# kill -HUP 8792

关闭新版本

yum install rng-tools.x86_64

[root@server1 sbin]# systemctl start rngd.service

vim /usl/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

mysql源码安装

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/

rpm -qf /etc/my.cnf   ##查询文件属于哪个软件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data      ##
socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock   ##
symbolic-links=0

useradd -M -d /usr/local/mysql/ -s /sbin/nologin mysql

vim /root/.bash_profile

:/usr/local/mysql/bin

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql   ##初始化

mv /etc/init.d/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysql.server start

php

php-7.4.12.tar.bz2

yum install bzip2
tar jxvf php-7.4.12.tar.bz2

yum install systemd-devel
yum install sqlite-devel
yum install libpng-devel -y

oniguruma-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum install oniguruma-*

yum install  libxml2-devel -y
yum install libcurl-devel -y

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mhash --with-zlib --with-openssl --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --disable-debug --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-inline-optimization --enable-xml --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-exif --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --with-fpm-systemd

make

过程等待15分

make install