解决CentOS8 下载元数据失败的问题

记录CentOS8 yum install 下载元数据失败的解决办法

• 详细问题：

[constade@localhost yum.repos.d]$ sudo yum update 
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                0.0  B/s |   0  B     00:00    
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'appstream':
  - Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirror.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml [Could not resolve host: mirror.cloud.aliyuncs.com]
错误：为仓库 'appstream' 下载元数据失败 : Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried

• 问题原因：

CentOS8操作系统版本生命周期结束，Linux社区不再维护，如需过渡使用，则需要换源。

• 解决办法
  备份/etc/repos.d/里的所有文件

cd /etc/repos.d/
sudo rename '.repo' '.repo.bak' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo

下载最新的repo文件,从阿里云下载

sudo wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
sudo wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-archive-8.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo

• 替换源链接

sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g'  /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo 
sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g'  /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo

• 清除并更新缓存

yum clean all && yum makecache

• 检验成果

sudo yum update