mybatis利用注解完成CRUD

mybatis利用注解完成CRUD

注：利用注解时，不能在使用xml配置文件

目录结构如下：

数据库设计

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=57 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('41', '老王', '2018-02-27 17:47:08', '男', '北京');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('42', '小二王', '2018-03-02 15:09:37', '女', '北京金燕龙');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('43', '小二王', '2018-03-04 11:34:34', '女', '北京金燕龙');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('45', '传智播客', '2018-03-04 12:04:06', '男', '北京金燕龙');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('46', '老王', '2018-03-07 17:37:26', '男', '北京');

导入依赖包

实现mybatis仅需mybatis和mysql-connect-java的包，小编这里另外导入log4j和junit是为了方便调试。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.gohb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

为log4j设置输出内容

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p - %m%n

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=firestorm.log

log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1

log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n

log4j.logger.com.codefutures=DEBUG

User.java

package com.gohb.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345

前期准备完成

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.gohb.domain" ></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.gohb.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

IUserDao.java

package com.gohb.dao;

import com.gohb.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {

    //查询所有用户
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll()throws Exception;

    // 插入用户
    @Insert("insert into user(username, address, sex, birthday) values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user) throws Exception;

    //更新用户
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},address=#{address},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user) throws Exception;

    //删除用户
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    void deleteUser(Integer id) throws Exception;

    //根据id查询用户
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User findById(Integer id) throws Exception;

    //根据用户名称模糊查询
//    @Select("select * from user where username like \"%\"#{username}\"%\" ")
    @Select("select * from user where username like '%${username}%'")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username) throws Exception;

    //查询用户数量
    @Select("select count(*) from user")
    int findTotalUser() throws Exception;
}

测试类代码如下：

package com.gohb.test;


import com.gohb.dao.IUserDao;
import com.gohb.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class mybatis {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        session = factory.openSession(true);
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destory() throws Exception{
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave()throws Exception{
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("gohbtest");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setAddress("北京");
        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete()throws Exception{
        userDao.deleteUser(57);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception{
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("gohb");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setAddress("深圳");
        user.setId(52);
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById()throws Exception{
        User user = userDao.findById(58);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindUserByName()throws Exception{
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("gohb");
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindTotalUser()throws Exception{
        int totalUser = userDao.findTotalUser();
        System.out.println(totalUser);
    }

}