springcloud+redis+amqp+阿里短信实现发送短信

1.pom文件引入相关依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.6</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置application.yml

spring:  
  rabbitmq:
    host: XXX
    username: XX
    password: XX
    virtual-host: XX
  redis:
    host: XX
ly:
  sms:
    accessKeyId: XXXX #自己阿里云 accessKeyId
    accessKeySercet: XX #自己的阿里云accessKeySercet
    signName: XX #签名名称 自己起
    verifyCodeTemplate: XXX #自己的模板名称

3.创建读取短信配置文件的Java类 SmsProperties

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ly.sms")
public class SmsProperties {

    String accessKeyId;

    String accessKeySercet;

    String signName;

    String verifyCodeTemplate;
}

4.创建发送短信监听

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.leyou.common.utils.JsonUtils;
import com.leyou.sms.config.SmsProperties;
import com.leyou.sms.utils.SmsUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.Map;

@Slf4j
@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsListener {

    @Autowired
    private SmsUtils smsUtils;

    @Autowired
    private SmsProperties prop;

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "sms.yerify.code.queue", durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "ly.sms.exchange", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = "sms.verify.code"
    ))
    public void listenSendSms(Map<String, String> msg) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {
            return;
        }
        String phone = msg.remove("phone");
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(phone)) {
            return;
        }

        try {
            smsUtils.sendSms(phone, prop.getSignName(), prop.getVerifyCodeTemplate(), JsonUtils.toJSONString(msg));
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4.创建发送短信工具类

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import com.leyou.sms.config.SmsProperties;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j
@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsUtils {
    @Autowired
    SmsProperties prop;

    @Autowired
    StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    //初始化ascClient需要的几个参数
    final String product = "Dysmsapi";//短信API产品名称（短信产品名固定，无需修改）
    final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";//短信API产品域名（接口地址固定，无需修改）

    private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "sms:phone:";

    private static final Long SMS_MIN_INTERVAL_IN_MILIS = 60000L;

    public  SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNumbers,String signName,String templateCode, String templateParam)  throws ClientException{

        String key = KEY_PREFIX + phoneNumbers;
        //读取时间 使用redis限流
        String lastTime = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(lastTime)) {
            Long last = Long.valueOf(lastTime);
            if (System.currentTimeMillis() - last < SMS_MIN_INTERVAL_IN_MILIS) {
                log.info("[短信服务] 发送短信频率过高，被拦截，手机号码{}",phoneNumbers);
                return null;
            }
        }
        //设置超时时间-可自行调整
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //替换成你的AK
        final String accessKeyId = prop.getAccessKeyId();//你的accessKeyId,参考本文档步骤2
        final String accessKeySecret = prop.getAccessKeySercet();//你的accessKeySecret，参考本文档步骤2
       //初始化ascClient,暂时不支持多region（请勿修改）
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId,
                accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //使用post提交
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        //必填:待发送手机号。支持以逗号分隔的形式进行批量调用，批量上限为1000个手机号码,批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟,验证码类型的短信推荐使用单条调用的方式；发送国际/港澳台消息时，接收号码格式为国际区号+号码，如“85200000000”
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumbers);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(signName);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到，发送国际/港澳台消息时，请使用国际/港澳台短信模版
        request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        //友情提示:如果JSON中需要带换行符,请参照标准的JSON协议对换行符的要求,比如短信内容中包含\r\n的情况在JSON中需要表示成\\r\\n,否则会导致JSON在服务端解析失败
        request.setTemplateParam(templateParam);
        //可选-上行短信扩展码(扩展码字段控制在7位或以下，无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        //request.setOutId("yourOutId");
        //请求失败这里会抛ClientException异常
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        if(sendSmsResponse.getCode() == null && !sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            log.info("[短信服务] 发送短信失败，phoneNumber:{},原因:{}",phoneNumbers,sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
        }
        //发送成功后写入redis，指定生存时间为1分钟
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()),1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        return  sendSmsResponse;
    }
}

5.编写短信发送测试 在src-test目录下创建发送短信测试类

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class SmsTest {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void testSend(){
        Map<String,String> msg = new HashMap<>();
        msg.put("phone","");
        msg.put("code","");
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("ly.sms.exchange","sms.verify.code",msg);

    }

}