Kats Prophet 安装教程

win10，python 3.8.10 . conda

pytho3.6 不OK，因为会有from future import annotations，，，
所以做了新镜像 conda create --name kats python=3.8
如果直接安装kats会有问题：
其中主要为ERROR: Failed building wheel for fbprophet

因此先进行fbprophet安装，其中需要首先按照pystan，采用conda 安装

正确教程：
首先创建一个新环境
pycharm–>setting–> conda environment（new environment -->python3.8/3.7）

python -m pip install -U pip
conda install -c conda-forge pystan
pip install fbprophet

以上执行后会有部分报错：ERROR: Failed building wheel for fbprophet
解决方案：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49889404/fbprophet-installation-error-failed-building-wheel-for-fbprophet
Then the following steps shall work:

On Prompt install Ephem:

conda install -c anaconda ephem

Install Pystan:

conda install -c conda-forge pystan

Finally install Fbprophet:

conda install -c conda-forge fbprophet

If exists error from holidays package

pip install holidays==0.9.12

Reference: https://github.com/facebook/prophet/issues/892

Reference for Holiday package error: https://github.com/facebook/prophet/issues/1300
安装完成done，但是依赖库中文件有缺失，然后将github上kats文件中源代码放入所在依赖库

之后运行kats案例：
import pandas as pd

# import os
# os.add_dll_directory(r'E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats')
from kats.consts import TimeSeriesData
from kats.models.prophet import ProphetModel, ProphetParams

# take `air_passengers` data as an example
air_passengers_df = pd.read_csv(
    "air_passengers.csv",
    header=0,
    names=["time", "passengers"],
)

# convert to TimeSeriesData object
air_passengers_ts = TimeSeriesData(air_passengers_df)

# create a model param instance
params = ProphetParams(seasonality_mode='multiplicative') # additive mode gives worse results

# create a prophet model instance
m = ProphetModel(air_passengers_ts, params)

# fit model simply by calling m.fit()
m.fit()

# make prediction for next 30 month
fcst = m.predict(steps=30, freq="MS")

报错：FileNotFoundError: Could not find module ‘xxx.dll’. Try using the full path with constructor syntax.
详情：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:/coder/GFHealthEval/main.py", line 4, in <module>
    from kats.consts import TimeSeriesData
  File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\kats\__init__.py", line 2, in <module>
    from . import utils  # noqa
  File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\kats\utils\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from . import decomposition   # noqa
  File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\kats\utils\decomposition.py", line 13, in <module>
    from statsmodels.tsa.seasonal import STL, seasonal_decompose
  File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\statsmodels\tsa\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from statsmodels.tools._testing import PytestTester
  File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\statsmodels\tools\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .tools import add_constant, categorical
  File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\statsmodels\tools\tools.py", line 7, in <module>
    import scipy.linalg
  File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\scipy\__init__.py", line 136, in <module>
    from . import _distributor_init
  File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\scipy\_distributor_init.py", line 59, in <module>
    WinDLL(os.path.abspath(filename))
  ☆☆☆☆☆File "E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 373, in __init__
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)——————————————————————————————————————————重要☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
FileNotFoundError: Could not find module 'E:\anaconda3\envs\Kats\lib\site-packages\scipy\.libs\libbanded5x.UGR6EUQPIWHQH7SL62IWIXB5545VDNQZ.gfortran-win_amd64.dll' (or one of its dependencies). Try using the full path with constructor syntax.

点击进入☆☆☆☆☆文件夹：init__.py 第342行：

   def __init__(self, name, mode=DEFAULT_MODE, handle=None,
                 use_errno=False,
                 use_last_error=False,
                 winmode=None):#将None，修改为0  再运行即可。

修改后，再运行实例程序，即可运行

安装一下jupyter notebook环境
更新完，可以重启下pycharm

三、可能会遇到的问题

1. [WinError 5]拒绝访问
   如果出现拒绝访问，如以下错误：这里点题了 喔！
   

解决方法：添加 --user选项赋予权限就可以搞定。

python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --user

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/shixin_0125/article/details/104018446
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43939159/article/details/109165715