记fbprophet在macOS Catalina下的安装

一、环境

macOS Catalina10.15正式版

xcode11.1

二、安装fbprophet

(env_jia) Arithmetic@qingjiaowosuanshujiadeMacBook-Pro this_jia % pip install fbprophet

Building wheels for collected packages: fbprophet
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for fbprophet ... error
  Complete output from command /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/3h/zngf4vjs0m30_30ldfq3t3wr0000gn/T/pip-install-e2w0zzp1/fbprophet/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/3h/zngf4vjs0m30_30ldfq3t3wr0000gn/T/pip-wheel-14_q19n5 --python-tag cp35:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib
  creating build/lib/fbprophet
  creating build/lib/fbprophet/stan_model
  INFO:pystan:COMPILING THE C++ CODE FOR MODEL anon_model_861b75c6337e237650a61ae58c4385ef NOW.
  error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1
  
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for fbprophet
  Running setup.py clean for fbprophet
Failed to build fbprophet
Installing collected packages: fbprophet
  Running setup.py install for fbprophet ... error
    Complete output from command /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/3h/zngf4vjs0m30_30ldfq3t3wr0000gn/T/pip-install-e2w0zzp1/fbprophet/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/3h/zngf4vjs0m30_30ldfq3t3wr0000gn/T/pip-record-bk0kgsjm/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib
    creating build/lib/fbprophet
    creating build/lib/fbprophet/stan_model
    INFO:pystan:COMPILING THE C++ CODE FOR MODEL anon_model_861b75c6337e237650a61ae58c4385ef NOW.
    error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit status 1
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "/Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/3h/zngf4vjs0m30_30ldfq3t3wr0000gn/T/pip-install-e2w0zzp1/fbprophet/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/3h/zngf4vjs0m30_30ldfq3t3wr0000gn/T/pip-record-bk0kgsjm/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/3h/zngf4vjs0m30_30ldfq3t3wr0000gn/T/pip-install-e2w0zzp1/fbprophet/

然后就报错，网上百度说和xcode有关，正好我的xcode暂时无法更新到最新版，每次都失败，一狠心卸载重装，7个多G啊，千辛万苦，装好了最新版的xcode，然后还是不行。

三、解决方法

先安装pystan

(env_jia) Arithmetic@qingjiaowosuanshujiadeMacBook-Pro this_jia % conda install pystan

 

(env_jia) Arithmetic@qingjiaowosuanshujiadeMacBook-Pro this_jia % conda install pystan
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: / 
The environment is inconsistent, please check the package plan carefully
The following packages are causing the inconsistency:

  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::jupyter_console==5.2.0=py35hd2aa692_1
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::ipython==6.5.0=py35_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::jupyter==1.0.0=py35_7
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::nbformat==4.4.0=py35h41c2038_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::nbconvert==5.5.0=py_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::notebook==5.6.0=py35_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::ipykernel==4.10.0=py35_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::ipywidgets==7.4.1=py35_0
  - pytorch/osx-64::torchvision==0.4.1=py35_cpu
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::prompt_toolkit==1.0.15=py35h93950c5_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::jupyter_core==4.5.0=py_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::jupyter_client==5.3.3=py_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::bleach==2.1.4=py35_0
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::qtconsole==4.5.5=py_0
  - pytorch/osx-64::pytorch==1.3.0=py3.5_0                                                                                                                                              done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia

  added / updated specs:
    - pystan


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    cctools-895                |                1         1.9 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    clang-4.0.1                |                1        73.9 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    clang_osx-64-4.0.1         |      h1ce6c1d_18         147 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    clangxx-4.0.1              |                1         263 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    clangxx_osx-64-4.0.1       |      h22b1bf0_18         147 KB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    compiler-rt-4.0.1          |       hcfea43d_1         1.2 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    cython-0.28.5              |   py35h0a44026_0         2.9 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    ld64-274.2                 |                1         2.9 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    llvm-4.0.1                 |                1       136.6 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    llvm-lto-tapi-4.0.1        |                1        11.9 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    pystan-2.18.0.0            |   py35h6440ff4_0        18.2 MB  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:       250.0 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  cctools            anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::cctools-895-1
  cffi               anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::cffi-1.11.5-py35h6174b99_1
  clang              anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::clang-4.0.1-1
  clang_osx-64       anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::clang_osx-64-4.0.1-h1ce6c1d_18
  clangxx            anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::clangxx-4.0.1-1
  clangxx_osx-64     anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::clangxx_osx-64-4.0.1-h22b1bf0_18
  compiler-rt        anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::compiler-rt-4.0.1-hcfea43d_1
  cycler             anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::cycler-0.10.0-py35hb89929e_0
  cython             anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::cython-0.28.5-py35h0a44026_0
  html5lib           anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::html5lib-1.0.1-py35_0
  jinja2             anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::jinja2-2.10.3-py_0
  kiwisolver         anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::kiwisolver-1.0.1-py35h219a9d8_0
  ld64               anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::ld64-274.2-1
  llvm               anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::llvm-4.0.1-1
  llvm-lto-tapi      anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::llvm-lto-tapi-4.0.1-1
  matplotlib         anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::matplotlib-3.0.0-py35h54f8f79_0
  mistune            anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::mistune-0.8.3-py35h1de35cc_1
  olefile            anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::olefile-0.46-py35_0
  pandocfilters      anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::pandocfilters-1.4.2-py35_1
  pillow             anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::pillow-5.2.0-py35hb68e598_0
  prometheus_client  anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::prometheus_client-0.7.1-py_0
  pycparser          anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::pycparser-2.19-py35_0
  pygments           anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::pygments-2.4.2-py_0
  pyparsing          anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::pyparsing-2.4.2-py_0
  pystan             anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::pystan-2.18.0.0-py35h6440ff4_0
  pytz               anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch::pytz-2019.3-py_0
  pyzmq              anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::pyzmq-17.1.2-py35h1de35cc_0
  traitlets          anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::traitlets-4.3.2-py35hd3d1486_0
  wcwidth            anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::wcwidth-0.1.7-py35hdd0c235_0
  widgetsnbextension anaconda/pkgs/main/osx-64::widgetsnbextension-3.4.1-py35_0


Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
clangxx-4.0.1        | 263 KB    | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
cctools-895          | 1.9 MB    | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
clangxx_osx-64-4.0.1 | 147 KB    | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
clang_osx-64-4.0.1   | 147 KB    | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
ld64-274.2           | 2.9 MB    | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
llvm-4.0.1           | 136.6 MB  | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
pystan-2.18.0.0      | 18.2 MB   | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
llvm-lto-tapi-4.0.1  | 11.9 MB   | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
clang-4.0.1          | 73.9 MB   | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
compiler-rt-4.0.1    | 1.2 MB    | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
cython-0.28.5        | 2.9 MB    | ############################################################################################################################################### | 100% 
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done

然后安装fbprophet

(env_jia) Arithmetic@x86_64-apple-darwin13 this_jia % pip install fbprophet

(env_jia) Arithmetic@x86_64-apple-darwin13 this_jia % pip install fbprophet
Collecting fbprophet
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/33/fb/ad98d46773929079657706e6b2b6e366ba6c282bc2397d8f9b0ea8e5614c/fbprophet-0.5.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: Cython>=0.22 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (0.29.13)
Requirement already satisfied: pystan>=2.14 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (2.19.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.10.0 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (1.17.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=0.23.4 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (0.25.1)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib>=2.0.0 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (3.0.3)
Requirement already satisfied: lunardate>=0.1.5 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: convertdate>=2.1.2 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (2.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: holidays>=0.9.5 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (0.9.11)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools-git>=1.2 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from fbprophet) (1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.6.1 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from pandas>=0.23.4->fbprophet) (2.7.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2017.2 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from pandas>=0.23.4->fbprophet) (2019.3)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from matplotlib>=2.0.0->fbprophet) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from matplotlib>=2.0.0->fbprophet) (2.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from matplotlib>=2.0.0->fbprophet) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: ephem<3.8,>=3.7.5.3 in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from convertdate>=2.1.2->fbprophet) (3.7.7.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from holidays>=0.9.5->fbprophet) (1.12.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /Applications/anaconda3/envs/env_jia/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib>=2.0.0->fbprophet) (41.4.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: fbprophet
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for fbprophet ... done
  Stored in directory: /Users/Arithmetic/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/16/61/45/2dce71b1055b65f28a8b75702664adee6c645e3e294178a202
Successfully built fbprophet
Installing collected packages: fbprophet
Successfully installed fbprophet-0.5