VC++6获取屏幕以及控制台的CDC对象

获取屏幕的CDC对象

CDC* GetScreenDC()
{
	HDC hDC = CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);
	CDC* ret = new CDC();
	ret->Attach(hDC);
	return ret;
}

CreateDC函数声明是HDC CreateDC(LPCTSTR lpszDrive, LPCTSTR lpszDevice, LPCTSTR lpszOutput, CONST DEVMODE *lplnitData);，作用是获取指定设备上下文。当lpszDevice为DISPLAY时，其它参数必须是NULL，此时返回屏幕的设备上下文。

获取屏幕以及控制台的CDC对象

CDC* GetConsoleDC()
{
	HWND hWnd = GetConsoleWindow();
	HDC hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
	CDC* ret = new CDC();
	ret->Attach(hDC);
	return ret;
}

HWND GetConsoleWindow();返回控制台窗体对象，HDC GetDC(HWND hWnd);根据指定窗体对象返回窗体设备上下文。

实例

在Visual C++6.0中创建一个支持MFC的Win32控制台应用程序，名称为DC，在主程序DC.cpp中，代码改为如下

// DC.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DC.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

extern "C" WINBASEAPI HWND WINAPI GetConsoleWindow ();

/
// The one and only application object

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

CDC* GetScreenDC()
{
	HDC hDC = CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);
	CDC* ret = new CDC();
	ret->Attach(hDC);
	return ret;
}

CDC* GetConsoleDC()
{
	HWND hWnd = GetConsoleWindow();
	HDC hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
	CDC* ret = new CDC();
	ret->Attach(hDC);
	return ret;
}

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
	int nRetCode = 0;

	// initialize MFC and print and error on failure
	if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
	{
		// TODO: change error code to suit your needs
		cerr << _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") << endl;
		nRetCode = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		// TODO: code your application's behavior here.
		CPen m_pen(PS_SOLID,2,RGB(255,0,0));
		CDC* m_screen = GetScreenDC();
		m_screen->SelectObject(m_pen);
		m_screen->Arc(0,0,500,500,0,250,0,250);
		CDC* m_console = GetConsoleDC();
		m_console->SelectObject(m_pen);
		m_console->Arc(30,30,80,80,0,55,0,55);
		delete m_screen;
		delete m_console;
		nRetCode = 0;
	}

	return nRetCode;
}

extern "C" WINBASEAPI HWND WINAPI GetConsoleWindow ();是为了防止VC++6找不到GetConsoleWindow ()函数。
运行结果如下