[STM32]FlyMcu同时烧写BootLoader和APP文件-HEX文件组成

已于 2024-07-25 17:34:40 修改
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分类专栏： STM32-HAL库开发 STM32程序开发 文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件 单片机
于 2024-07-25 17:20:56 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39724355/article/details/140693519
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目录

一、前言

二、HEX文件的格式

三、组合HEX文件

四、使用FlyMcu烧录

一、前言

        如题，BootLoader每次烧写都是全部擦除，当我们烧写APP程序的时候，BootLoader程序将不复存在，很多开发者或许只有USB转TTL模块，没有其他可用烧写器。

二、HEX文件的格式

  • 起始码：每行以冒号“:”开头，作为起始码。

  • 数据长度：两个十六进制数字，表示数据字段中的字节数，最大为255。

  • 地址：四个十六进制数字，代表数据的16位起始存储器地址偏移量。

  • 指令类型：两个十六进制数字，定义了记录的具体含义，如数据记录、文件结束记录等。

  • 数据：一系列字节数据，由2个十六进制数字表示。

  • 校验和：两个十六进制数字，用于验证记录的正确性，计算方法是将校验和之前的所有十六进制数字相加（不计超过256的溢出值），然后用256减去这个和得到校验和。

        上个博客中，我们已经生成了BootLoadr和APP的HEX文件，现在打开BootLoader的Hex文件进行对照分析。

        使用记事本打开，可以看到与我们之前的分析无异。下面我们选取其中一行分析一下各个结构。

        其中红色框选中的“:”是起始位；橙色框选中的两位是数据长度位，单位是字节，注意这里的10是十六进制，表示16字节的数据；绿色框表示该数据要写入的地址；蓝色框是指令位，00表示数据，01表示文件结束，02表示扩展段地址，04表示扩展线性地址，05常表示程序入口地址；紫色框表示数据位，同样是十六进制，一个字节两位；棕色框表示校验位；

        我们先看第一行“:020000040800F2”,可以看到指令位是04，这代表以后所有的地址都是以此地址左移16位后为基地址表示的，0x0800左移16位是0x0800 0000。因此第二行的数据写入的真实地址就是0x0000加上0x0800 0000的基地址。

        看到最下面，倒数第二行，指令位是05，代表程序入口地址。最后一行指令位是01代表文件结束。

三、组合HEX文件

        熟悉了HEX文件的格式，我们只需要将APP的HEX文件除去最后一行，全部复制到BootLoader的HEX文件的程序入口（倒数第二行）后面即可。此处的APP的HEX文件仅是示例，非真实Hex文件，便于演示，真实的HEX文件会长很多。

        保存即可，此处贴一下我组合的HEX文件。

:020000040800F2
:10000000280900200D010008CB150008151500086F
:10001000C9150008B5020008611B000800000000B7
:10002000000000000000000000000000CF150008E4
:10003000FB02000800000000CD150008351600087E
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四、使用FlyMcu烧录

        现在打开FlyMcu，烧录我们修改后的Boot文件。使用FlyMcu需要将Boot0引脚由低电平换到高电平复位，烧写完成后再换回低电平复位。

        Boot0换回低电平复位，打开串口调试助手，查看输出信息。可以看到烧写成功。

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STM32 app和bootloader的hex文件合并工具 hex合并
01-30
这就需要用到“STM32 app和bootloader的hex文件合并工具”。 这个工具的主要功能就是将Bootloader的HEX文件和APP的HEX文件融合在一起，生成一个新的HEX文件，其中包含了两部分的代码。合并过程中，工具会根据HEX...
stm32-BootLoader程序和app程序合并程序DOS+MFC
04-18
在STM32平台上，BootLoader和app程序通常是分开编译的，分别生成HEX文件。HEX文件是一种常见的编程格式，包含二进制数据，可以直接烧录到微控制器的闪存中。"HEX合并"就是将BootLoader的HEX文件和应用程序的HEX文件...
stm32 bootloader U盘更新APP程序
09-29
网上很多关于bootloader的例程，一直没找到利用U盘更新的，这里提供一个通过U盘更新APP程序的例程，测试环境是ALIENTEK STM32F407开发板。 其中值得注意的是U盘中断问题，更新完程序后要及时关闭中断跳转到APP后...
keil mdk合并HEX文件
10-16
在嵌入式开发领域，尤其是基于STM32和GD32等微控制器的项目中，经常需要将固件分为两部分：引导加载程序（Bootloader）和应用程序（App）。这两个部分通常分别编译并生成独立的HEX文件，如`bootloader.hex`和`app....
STM32-寄存器DMA配置指南
技术的力量能够改变世界
07-24 216
填写需要被传输到的存储器地址，注意这里ADC使用了3个通道，所以存储的数据类型应该是在数组里，所以需要填的是数组的第一个数据的指针，并且需要在DMA传输过程中存储器地址自增。这里使用DMA传输ADC1的数据，查看ADC1的数据地址为(uint32_t)(ADC1->DR)每次传输之后相应的计数寄存器都做一次递减操作，直到。在 DMA_CCRx 中配置数据的传输方向、循环模式、外设和存储器的增量模式、外设和存。储器的数据宽度和传输一半产生中断或传输完成产生中断的设置。当前传输的为3个数据，最大为65535。
STM32智能照明控制系统教程
stm32d1219的博客
07-21 1068
本教程详细介绍了如何在STM32嵌入式系统中实现智能照明控制系统，从硬件选择、软件实现到系统配置和应用场景都进行了全面的阐述。通过合理的技术选择和系统设计，可以构建一个高效且功能强大的智能照明控制系统。在未来的发展中，智能照明控制系统可以进一步结合人工智能和大数据分析技术，提升系统的智能化程度，为照明环境监测和管理提供更强大的技术支持。希望本教程能够为读者提供有价值的参考和指导，助力智能照明控制系统的开发与实现。
俊昭stm32笔记
m0_59247951的博客
07-24 161
stm32——创建基础工程模板。stm32——MCU启动方式。stm32——lcd液晶显示。stm32——中断优先级。
STM32是使用的内部时钟还是外部时钟
最新发布
weixin_42550185的博客
07-25 599
CPU是从HSI时钟切换到HSE，使用PLL使用作为系统时钟。
bootloader和app 两个hex合成一个文件
10-14
将bootloader和app两个hex合成一个文件主要是为了简化烧录的过程，同时确保bootloader能够正确加载并执行app。 合成的过程主要分为以下几个步骤： 1. 首先，将bootloader和app两个hex文件使用十六进制编辑器打开，分别查看它们的格式，并确保两个hex文件的起始地址不冲突。 2. 确定合成后文件的起始地址。根据实际情况选择一个合适的地址，通常建议将bootloader放在较低地址，app放在较高地址，以确保bootloader能够正确加载app。 3. 通过十六进制编辑器将app的内容复制到bootloader的后面，确保地址连续。 4. 修改bootloader的代码，以正确调用app所在地址的入口点。具体的修改方法根据具体的开发环境和目标平台而定，可以通过修改函数指针或者跳转指令来实现。 5. 最后，将合成后的hex文件保存，通常建议使用一个新的文件名以示区别。 合成完成后的文件可以直接用于烧录到目标设备中，这样就可以保证bootloader能够正确加载并执行app。在烧录过程中，bootloader首先会执行自身的初始化和功能，然后根据调用app所在地址的入口点，将控制权转交给app，从而完成整个系统的启动和初始化。
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