1、Mybatis一对一(多对一)查询
注意:
因为一个账户信息只能供某个用户使用,所以从查询账户信息出发关联查询用户信息为一对一查询。如果从用户信息出发查询用户下的账户信息则为一对多查询,因为一个用户可以有多个账户。
1.1 定义Account的实体类
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account [id=" + id + ", uid=" + uid + ", money=" + money + "]";
}
}
1.2 定义 AccountUser 类
接下来要定义AccountUser类用来封装SQL 语句的查询结果,在AccountUser 类中要包含账户信息同时还要包含用户信息,所以我们在定义 AccountUser 类时可以继承 Account 类。
public class AccountUser extends Account implements Serializable {
private String username;
private String address;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + " AccountUser [username=" + username + ",
address=" + address + "]";
}
}
1.3 定义账户的持久层 Dao 接口
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户,同时获取账户的用户名称以及它的地址信息。
* @return
*/
List<AccountUser> findAll();
}
1.4 定义 AccountDao.xml 文件中的查询配置信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 配置查询所有操作-->
<select id="findAll" resultType="accountuser">
select a.*,u.username,u.address from account a,user u where a.uid =u.id;
</select>
</mapper>
注意:
因为上面查询的结果中包含了账户信息同时还包含了用户信息,所以我们的返回值类型 returnType的值设置为 AccountUser 类型,这样就可以接收账户信息和用户信息了。
1.5 创建 AccountTest 测试类
public class AccountTest {
private InputStream in ;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession session;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
//6.执行操作
List<AccountUser> accountusers = accountDao.findAll();
for(AccountUser accounts : accountusers) {
System.out.println(accounts);
}
}
@Before//在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception {
//1.读取配置文件
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.创建构建者对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//3.创建 SqlSession 工厂对象
factory = builder.build(in);
//4.创建 SqlSession 对象
session = factory.openSession();
//5.创建 Dao 的代理对象
accountDao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//在测试方法执行完成之后执行
public void destroy() throws Exception{
session.commit();
//7.释放资源
session.close();
in.close();
}
}
2、Mybatis一对多查询
注意:
用户信息和其账户信息为一对多关系,并且查询过程中如果用户没有账户信息,此时也要将用户信息查询出来,所以想到了左外连接查询比较合适。
2.1 User 类加入 List
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String address;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
//一对多关系映射:主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
private List<Account> accounts;
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
this.accounts = accounts;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
}
2.2 用户持久层 Dao 接口中加入查询方法
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户,同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
}
2.3 用户持久层 Dao 映射文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.IUserDao">
<resultMap type="user" id="userMap">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="address" property="address"/>
<result column="sex" property="sex"/>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"/>
<!-- collection 是用于建立一对多中集合属性的对应关系ofType 用于指定集合元素的数据类型-->
<collection property="accounts" ofType="account">
<id column="aid" property="id"/>
<result column="uid" property="uid"/>
<result column="money" property="money"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 配置查询所有操作 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
select u.*,a.id as aid ,a.uid,a.money from user u left outer join account a on u.id =a.uid
</select>
</mapper>
注意:
collection
部分定义了用户关联的账户信息。表示关联查询结果集
property=“accList”:
关联查询的结果集存储在 User 对象的上哪个属性。
ofType=“account”:
指定关联查询的结果集中的对象类型即List中的对象类型。此处可以使用别名,也可以使用全限定名。
2.4 创建 UserTest 测试类
public class UserTest {
private InputStream in ;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession session;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
//6.执行操作
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user : users) {
System.out.println("-------每个用户的信息---------");
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
}
}
@Before//在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception {
//1.读取配置文件
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.创建构建者对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//3.创建 SqlSession 工厂对象
factory = builder.build(in);
//4.创建 SqlSession 对象
session = factory.openSession();
//5.创建 Dao 的代理对象
userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//在测试方法执行完成之后执行
public void destroy() throws Exception{
session.commit();
//7.释放资源
session.close();
in.close();
}
}
3、Mybatis多对多
注意:
查询角色我们需要用到Role表,但角色分配的用户的信息我们并不能直接找到用户信息,而是要通过中间表(USER_ROLE 表)才能关联到用户信息。
3.1 编写角色实体类
public class Role implements Serializable {
private Integer roleId;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
//多对多的关系映射:一个角色可以赋予多个用户
private List<User> users;
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public Integer getRoleId() {
return roleId;
}
public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getRoleDesc() {
return roleDesc;
}
public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role{" +
"roleId=" + roleId +
", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
3.2 编写 Role 持久层接口
public interface IRoleDao {
/**
* 查询所有角色
* @return
*/
List<Role> findAll();
}
3.3 编写映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.IRoleDao">
<!--定义 role 表的 ResultMap-->
<resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
<id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
<result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
<result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
<collection property="users" ofType="user">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from role r left outer join user_role ur on r.id = ur.rid left outer join user u on u.id = ur.uid
</select>
</mapper>
3.4 编写RoleTest测试类
public class RoleTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IRoleDao roleDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
//4.获取dao的代理对象
roleDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IRoleDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
//提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询所有
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Role> roles = roleDao.findAll();
for(Role role : roles){
System.out.println("---每个角色的信息----");
System.out.println(role);
System.out.println(role.getUsers());
}
}
}