Spring对象属性注入

第一种：xml配置

applicationContext.xml配置文件添加bean节点

第二种：注解

1、测试类TestPerson的类名上加注解

@ComponentScan(value = "com.jd.bean")

2、Person实体类名上加注解

@Data
@Component

3、Person类的属性dog、cat上加注解@Autowired

	@Autowired
    private Cat cat;

    @Autowired
    private Dog dog;

4、Person类引用的类Dog、Cat类的类名上加注解

@Component

>>目录结构：

>>运行结果：

>>pom依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>logTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>logTest Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- logback 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql driver-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>logTest</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.tld</include>
                    <include>**/*.jsp</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.tld</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/test</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.tld</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

>>实体类：

Cat.java
Dog.java
Person.java

package com.jd.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Cat {

    public void shut(String type) {
        System.out.println(type+"猫叫！！");
    }
}

package com.jd.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Dog {

    public void shut(String type){
        System.out.println(type+"狗叫！！");
    }
}

package com.jd.bean;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
public class Person {

    @Autowired
    private Cat cat;

    @Autowired
    private Dog dog;

    private String name;
}

>>配置文件：applicationContextBean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="cat" class="com.jd.bean.Cat"></bean>
    <bean id="dog" class="com.jd.bean.Dog"></bean>
    <bean id="person" class="com.jd.bean.Person" autowire="byName">
        <property name="name" value="用户名"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

>>测试类

import com.jd.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

@ComponentScan(value = "com.jd.bean")
public class TestPerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        beanConfig();
        anno();
    }

    public static void beanConfig() {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContextBean.xml");
        Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");
        person.getCat().shut("第一种：");
        person.getDog().shut("第一种：");
        person.setName("第一种：配置文件方式，属性注入！");
        System.out.println(person.toString());
    }

    public static void anno() {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TestPerson.class);
        Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");
        person.getDog().shut("第二种：");
        person.getCat().shut("第二种：");
        person.setName("第二种：注解方式，属性注入！");
        System.out.println(person.toString());
    }


}