springmvc+spring+mybatis框架的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-03 18:56:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-04-03 18:56:50 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc学习 mybatis学习文章标签： springmvc mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39757209/article/details/88981649

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本篇博客参考自：https://www.cnblogs.com/lmei/p/7190755.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral

首先来了解一下mybatis：

MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息，将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Ordinary Java Object,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。（来源百度百科）

首先建一个springmvc项目（建议使用STS，STS使用与eclipse一致）

STS下载

创建springmvc项目步骤

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/358570f6af5fe0ce4724fca5.html

项目视图

在pom.xml复制下列jar包（这是从maven官网直接下载jar包，无需自己寻找jar包，下载需要一段时间建议到网络好的地方下载）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.zjq</groupId>
	<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
	<name>ssm</name>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<properties>
		<!-- spring版本 -->
		<spring.version>5.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
		<jackson.version>1.8.1</jackson.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--定时任务需要用到的包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
			<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.35</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.22</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--json依赖的配置 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--汉字转拼音  -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
			<artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>ssm</finalName>
		<pluginManagement>
			<!--给出构建过程中所用到的插件。 -->
			<plugins>
				<!-- 指定jdk这样就不会每次update后又回到1.5的版本 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.3.2</version>
					<configuration>
						<source>1.8</source>
						<target>1.8</target>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
					<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>1.3.2</version>
					<dependencies>
						<dependency>
							<groupId>mysql</groupId>
							<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
							<version>5.1.35</version>
						</dependency>
					</dependencies>
					<configuration>
						<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generator.xml</configurationFile>
						<verbose>true</verbose>
						<overwrite>true</overwrite>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
		<!--资源文件配置 -->
		<!-- <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> 
			<include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.tld</include> 
			</includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> 
			<excludes> <exclude>**/*.java</exclude> </excludes> </resource> </resources> -->
	</build>
</project>

在src/main/java处创建包名

其次在src/main/resources处配置xml文件（注意中间的root-context.xml与servlet-context.xml文件我是从下面拉上来的）

ApplicationContext.xml（此文件里有许多包名，建议使用Ctrl+F一键替换避免遗漏）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 引入db.properties属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!--定义一个jdbc数据源，创建一个驱动管理数据源的bean -->
	<bean id="jdbcDataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>
	
	<!--创建一个sql会话工厂bean，指定数据源 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="jdbcDataSource" />
        <!--类型别名包，引入com.zjq.ssm.entity下的所有类 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zjq.ssm.entity"></property>
        <!--指定sql映射xml文件的路径 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations"
            value="classpath:com/zjq/ssm/mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--自动扫描映射接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 指定sql会话工厂 -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <!-- 指定基础包，即自动扫描com.zjq.ssm.dao这个包下的所有接口类 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zjq.ssm.dao"></property>
    </bean>
  
      <!-- 创建一个sqlSession对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <!--自动扫描组件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zjq.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="aspectj" expression="com.zjq.ssm.dao.*"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
    
    
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.username=账号
jdbc.password=密码

servlet-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans	 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

	<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

	<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zjq.ssm" />
	
</beans>

HomeController.java

package com.zjq.ssm.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.zjq.ssm.entity.Book;
import com.zjq.ssm.service.BookService;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/Book")
public class HomeController {
	
	@Resource
	@Autowired
	BookService bookService;

	@RequestMapping("/getAllBook")
	public String getAllBook(Model model) {
		List<Book> books = bookService.getAllBook();
		for (Book book : books) {
			System.out.println(book.getBookName());
		}
		
		model.addAttribute("books", books);
		return "success";
	}
	
}

BookDao.java

package com.zjq.ssm.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.zjq.ssm.entity.Book;

public interface BookDao {

	public List<Book> getAllBook();
}

Book.java

package com.zjq.ssm.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Book implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String bookName;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}

	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "id：" + getId() + "，bookName：" + getBookName() ;
	}

}

BookServiceImpl.java

package com.zjq.ssm.impl;

import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.zjq.ssm.dao.BookDao;
import com.zjq.ssm.entity.Book;
import com.zjq.ssm.service.BookService;

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
	@Resource
	BookDao bookDao;
	
	@Override
	public List<Book> getAllBook() {	
		return bookDao.getAllBook();
	}
}

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zjq.ssm.dao.BookDao">
    <select id="getAllBook" parameterType="int" resultType="Book">
        select * from tb_book 
    </select>
</mapper>

BookService.java

package com.zjq.ssm.service;

import java.util.List;
import com.zjq.ssm.entity.Book;

public interface BookService {

    public List<Book> getAllBook();
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:root-context.xml,classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- Processes application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
		
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

此处记得添加

创建数据库（id为递增）

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="Book/getAllBook">跳转</a>
</body>
</html>

success.xml

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>图书管理</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <h3 class="title"><span>图书管理</span></h3>       
        <table border="1" width="30%" class="tab">
            <tr>               
                <th>编号</th>
                <th>书名</th>                               
            </tr>
            <c:forEach var="book" items="${books}">
                <tr>                  
                    <td>${book.id}</td>
                    <td>${book.bookName}</td>                                   
                </tr>
            </c:forEach>
        </table> 
        <br><br>
        <a href="*">添加</a>   
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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springmvc+spring+mybatis框架的搭建

本篇博客参考自：https://www.cnblogs.com/lmei/p/7190755.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral首先来了解一下mybatis： MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果...
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