pom文件添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
properties/yml文件添加
## rabbitmq config
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=root
spring.rabbitmq.password=123456
创建Rabbit配置类,用来配置队列,交换器,路由等高级信息
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
@Bean
public Queue firstQueue() {
// 创建一个队列,名称为:myTopic
return new Queue("myTopic");
}
创建消息的生产者
@Component
public class Sender {
@Resource
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send() {
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("myTopic", "this a messages !!!");
}
}
创建消息的消费者
@Component
//定义该类需要监听的队列
@RabbitListener(queues = "myTopic")
public class Receiver {
@RabbitHandler //指定对消息的处理
public void process(String msg) {
System.out.println("receive msg : " + msg);
}
}
测试
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = App.class)
public class RabbitmqTest {
@Resource
private Sender sender;
@Test
public void testRabbitmq() throws Exception {
sender.send();
}
}