8.29 PAT 甲级 1054 The Dominant Color

Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,2​24​​). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input:

5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

Sample Output:

24

#include<iostream>
#include<unordered_map>

using namespace std;

int m, n;

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
    
    unordered_map<int, int>num;
    
    for(int i = 0; i < m * n; i ++ )
    {
        int k;
        scanf("%d", &k);
        
        num[k]++;
        if(num[k] > n * m / 2)
        {
            cout << k << endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

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