Python中的推导式

推导式的语法：
val for val in Iterable
三种方式：
[val for val in Iterable]
{val for val in Iterable}
{k,v for k,v in Iterable}

一、列表推导式

列表里面需要100条数据：

常规写法：

lst = []
for i in range(101):
	lst.append(i)
print(lst)

列表推导式改写:

lst=[i for i in range(101)]
print(lst)

运行结果：

1、单循环推导式

将[1,2,3,4,5] 转为 [3,6,9,12,15]
常规写法：

lst = [1,2,3,4,5]
lst_new = []
for i in lst:
	k = i * 3
	lst_new.append(k)
print(lst_new)

列表推导式改写：

lst = [1,2,3,4,5]

lst_new=[i*3 for i in lst]
print(lst_new)

运行结果：

2、带有判断条件的单循环推导式

将列表中的偶数添加到新列表中：

lst = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
lst_new = []
for i in lst:
	if i % 2 == 0:
		lst_new.append(i)
print(lst_new)

列表推导式改写：

lst = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]

lst_new=[i for i in lst if i % 2 == 0]
print(lst_new)

运行结果：

3、双循环推导式

将两个列表元组拼接成元组

lst1 = [1,3,5,7,9]
lst2 = [2,4,6,8,10]
lst_new = []
for k in lst1:
	for v in lst2:
		lst_new.append((k,v))
print(lst_new)

用列表推导式改写：

lst1 = [1,3,5,7,9]
lst2 = [2,4,6,