socket编程入门篇（六）

这篇博客介绍使用epoll函数实现并发服务器。

服务端代码：

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
 
 
#define MAX_EVENTS 10
#define LISTENQ 20
#define PORT 5000 //8080
 
 
//设置socket连接为非阻塞模式
void setnonblocking (int fd)
{
	int opts;
 
	opts = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
	if (opts < 0)
	{
		perror ("fcntl(F_GETFL)\n");
		exit (1);
	}
	opts = (opts | O_NONBLOCK);
	if (fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, opts) < 0)
	{
		perror ("fcntl(F_SETFL)\n");
		exit (1);
	}
}
 
int main ()
{
	struct epoll_event ev, events[MAX_EVENTS];
	int listenfd, connfd, nfds, epfd, sockfd, i, nread, n;
	struct sockaddr_in local, remote;
    socklen_t addrlen;
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
 
	//创建listen socket
	if ((listenfd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
	{
		perror ("sockfd\n");
		exit (1);
	}
	setnonblocking (listenfd);
	bzero (&local, sizeof (local));
	local.sin_family = AF_INET;
	local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);;
	local.sin_port = htons (PORT);
	if (bind (listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof (local)) < 0)
	{
		perror ("bind\n");
		exit (1);
	}
	listen (listenfd, LISTENQ);
 
	epfd = epoll_create (MAX_EVENTS);
	if (epfd == -1)
	{
		perror ("epoll_create");
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	ev.events = EPOLLIN;
	ev.data.fd = listenfd;
	if (epoll_ctl (epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listenfd, &ev) == -1)
	{
		perror ("epoll_ctl: listen_sock");
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
 
	for (;;)
	{
		nfds = epoll_wait (epfd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);
		if (nfds == -1)
		{
			perror ("epoll_wait error