网络编程——InetAddress类

InetAddress类

InetAddress类没有提供公共的构造器，而是提供了如下几个静态方法来获取InetAddress实例

• public static InetAddress getLocalHost()
• public static InetAddress getByName(String host)

InetAddress提供了如下几个常用的方法：

• public String getHostAddress()：返回 IP 地址字符串（以文本表现形式）。
• public String getHostName()：获取此 IP 地址的主机名
• public boolean isReachable(int timeout)：测试是否可以达到该地址

public class InetAddressTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //InetAddress类代表着IP，一个IP地址对应一个InetAddress的实例
            InetAddress inetAddress1 = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.244.1");
            System.out.println(inetAddress1);
            //通过域名获取IP地址
            InetAddress inetAddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
            System.out.println(inetAddress2);
            //获取本机ip地址
            InetAddress inetAddress3 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println(inetAddress3);
            //获取本地回路地址，即127.0.0.1
            InetAddress inetAddress4 = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
            System.out.println(inetAddress4);


            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName());
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress());
            try {
                System.out.println(inetAddress2.isReachable(100));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}