用注意力机制实现中英文互译
[KEY: > input, = target, < output]
il est en train de peindre un tableau .
= he is painting a picture .
< he is painting a picture .
pourquoi ne pas essayer ce vin delicieux ?
= why not try that delicious wine ?
< why not try that delicious wine ?
elle n est pas poete mais romanciere .
= she is not a poet but a novelist .
< she not not a poet but a novelist .
导入需要的模块及数据
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function, division
from io import open
import unicodedata
import string
import re
import random
import jieba
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch import optim
import torch.nn.functional as F
import matplotlib.font_manager as fm
myfont = fm.FontProperties(fname='/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSans.ttf')
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
预处理数据
SOS_token = 0
EOS_token = 1
class Lang:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.word2index = {}
self.word2count = {}
self.index2word = {0: "SOS", 1: "EOS"}
self.n_words = 2 # Count SOS and EOS
def addSentence(self, sentence):
for word in sentence.split(' '):
self.addWord(word)
def addSentence_cn(self, sentence):
for word in list(jieba.cut(sentence)):
self.addWord(word)
def addWord(self, word):
if word not in self.word2index:
self.word2index[word] = self.n_words
self.word2count[word] = 1
self.index2word[self.n_words] = word
self.n_words += 1
else:
self.word2count[word] += 1
# 为便于数据处理,把Unicode字符串转换为ASCII编码
def unicodeToAscii(s):
return ''.join(
c for c in unicodedata.normalize('NFD', s)
if unicodedata.category(c) != 'Mn'
)
# 对英文转换为小写,去空格及非字母符号等处理
def normalizeString(s):
s = unicodeToAscii(s.lower().strip())
s = re.sub(r"([.!?])", r" \1", s)
#s = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z.!?]+", r" ", s)
return s
def readLangs(lang1, lang2, reverse=False):
print("Reading lines...")
# 读文件,然后分成行
lines = open('eng-cmn/%s-%s.txt' % (lang1, lang2), encoding='utf-8').\
read().strip().split('\n')
# 把行分成语句对,并进行规范化
pairs = [[normalizeString(s) for s in l.split('\t')] for l in lines]
# 判断是否需要转换语句对的次序,如[英文,中文]转换为[中文,英文]次序
if reverse:
pairs = [list(reversed(p)) for p in pairs]
input_lang = Lang(lang2)
output_lang = Lang(lang1)
else:
input_lang = Lang(lang1)
output_lang = Lang(lang2)
return input_lang, output_lang, pairs
#为便于训练,这里选择部分数据
MAX_LENGTH = 20
eng_prefixes = (
"i am ", "i m ",
"he is", "he s ",
"she is", "she s ",
"you are", "you re ",
"we are", "we re ",
"they are", "they re "
)
def filterPair(p):
return len(p[0].split(' ')) < MAX_LENGTH and \
len(p[1].split(' ')) < MAX_LENGTH and \
p[1].startswith(eng_prefixes)
def filterPairs(pairs):
return [pair for pair in pairs if filterPair(pair)]
def prepareData(lang1, lang2, reverse=False):
input_lang, output_lang, pairs = readLangs(lang1, lang2, reverse)
print("Read %s sentence pairs" % len(pairs))
pairs = filterPairs(pairs)
print("Trimmed to %s sentence pairs" % len(pairs))
print("Counting words...")
for pair in pairs:
input_lang.addSentence_cn(pair[0])
output_lang.addSentence(pair[1])
print("Counted words:")
print(input_lang.name, input_lang.n_words)
print(output_lang.name, output_lang.n_words)
return input_lang, output_lang, pairs
input_lang, output_lang, pairs = prepareData('eng', 'cmn',True)
print(random.choice(pairs))
Reading lines...
Building prefix dict from the default dictionary ...Loading model from cache /var/folders/7t/wvjcfn5575g892qb2nqbd9kw0000gn/T/jieba.cache
Read 21007 sentence pairsTrimmed to 640 sentence pairsCounting words...
Loading model cost 0.571 seconds.Prefix dict has been built succesfully.
Counted words:cmn 1063eng 808['他很穷。', 'he is poor .']
pairs[:3]
[['我冷。', 'i am cold .'], ['我沒事。', 'i am okay .'], ['我生病了。', 'i am sick .']]
构建模型
class EncoderRNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size): super(EncoderRNN, self).__init__() self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.embedding = nn.Embedding(input_size, hidden_size) self.gru = nn.GRU(hidden_size, hidden_size) def forward(self, input, hidden): embedded = self.embedding(input).view(1, 1, -1) output = embedded output, hidden = self.gru(output, hidden) return output, hidden def initHidden(self): return torch.zeros(1, 1, self.hidden_size, device=device)
class DecoderRNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self, hidden_size, output_size): super(DecoderRNN, self).__init__() self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.embedding = nn.Embedding(output_size, hidden_size) self.gru = nn.GRU(hidden_size, hidden_size) self.out = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size) self.softmax = nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1) def forward(self, input, hidden): output = self.embedding(input).view(1, 1, -1) output = F.relu(output) output, hidden = self.gru(output, hidden) output = self.softmax(self.out(output[0])) return output, hidden def initHidden(self): return torch.zeros(1, 1, self.hidden_size, device=device)
class AttnDecoderRNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self, hidden_size, output_size, dropout_p=0.1, max_length=MAX_LENGTH): super(AttnDecoderRNN, self).__init__() self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.output_size = output_size self.dropout_p = dropout_p self.max_length = max_length self.embedding = nn.Embedding(self.output_size, self.hidden_size) self.attn = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size * 2, self.max_length) self.attn_combine = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size * 2, self.hidden_size) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(self.dropout_p) self.gru = nn.GRU(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size) self.out = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.output_size) def forward(self, input, hidden, encoder_outputs): embedded = self.embedding(input).view(1, 1, -1) embedded = self.dropout(embedded) attn_weights = F.softmax( self.attn(torch.cat((embedded[0], hidden[0]), 1)), dim=1) attn_applied = torch.bmm(attn_weights.unsqueeze(0), encoder_outputs.unsqueeze(0)) output = torch.cat((embedded[0], attn_applied[0]), 1) output = self.attn_combine(output).unsqueeze(0) output = F.relu(output) output, hidden = self.gru(output, hidden) output = F.log_softmax(self.out(output[0]), dim=1) return output, hidden, attn_weights def initHidden(self): return torch.zeros(1, 1, self.hidden_size, device=device)
def indexesFromSentence(lang, sentence): return [lang.word2index[word] for word in sentence.split(' ')]def indexesFromSentence_cn(lang, sentence): return [lang.word2index[word] for word in list(jieba.cut(sentence))]def tensorFromSentence(lang, sentence): indexes = indexesFromSentence(lang, sentence) indexes.append(EOS_token) return torch.tensor(indexes, dtype=torch.long, device=device).view(-1, 1)def tensorFromSentence_cn(lang, sentence): indexes = indexesFromSentence_cn(lang, sentence) indexes.append(EOS_token) return torch.tensor(indexes, dtype=torch.long, device=device).view(-1, 1)def tensorsFromPair(pair): input_tensor = tensorFromSentence_cn(input_lang, pair[0]) target_tensor = tensorFromSentence(output_lang, pair[1]) return (input_tensor, target_tensor)
训练模型
teacher_forcing_ratio = 0.5def train(input_tensor, target_tensor, encoder, decoder, encoder_optimizer, decoder_optimizer, criterion, max_length=MAX_LENGTH): encoder_hidden = encoder.initHidden() encoder_optimizer.zero_grad() decoder_optimizer.zero_grad() input_length = input_tensor.size(0) target_length = target_tensor.size(0) encoder_outputs = torch.zeros(max_length, encoder.hidden_size, device=device) loss = 0 for ei in range(input_length): encoder_output, encoder_hidden = encoder( input_tensor[ei], encoder_hidden) encoder_outputs[ei] = encoder_output[0, 0] decoder_input = torch.tensor([[SOS_token]], device=device) decoder_hidden = encoder_hidden use_teacher_forcing = True if random.random() < teacher_forcing_ratio else False if use_teacher_forcing: # Teacher forcing: Feed the target as the next input for di in range(target_length): decoder_output, decoder_hidden, decoder_attention = decoder( decoder_input, decoder_hidden, encoder_outputs) loss += criterion(decoder_output, target_tensor[di]) decoder_input = target_tensor[di] # Teacher forcing else: # Without teacher forcing: use its own predictions as the next input for di in range(target_length): decoder_output, decoder_hidden, decoder_attention = decoder( decoder_input, decoder_hidden, encoder_outputs) topv, topi = decoder_output.topk(1) decoder_input = topi.squeeze().detach() # detach from history as input loss += criterion(decoder_output, target_tensor[di]) if decoder_input.item() == EOS_token: break loss.backward() encoder_optimizer.step() decoder_optimizer.step() return loss.item() / target_length
import timeimport mathdef asMinutes(s): m = math.floor(s / 60) s -= m * 60 return '%dm %ds' % (m, s)def timeSince(since, percent): now = time.time() s = now - since es = s / (percent) rs = es - s return '%s (- %s)' % (asMinutes(s), asMinutes(rs))
def trainIters(encoder, decoder, n_iters, print_every=1000, plot_every=100, learning_rate=0.01): start = time.time() plot_losses = [] print_loss_total = 0 plot_loss_total = 0 encoder_optimizer = optim.SGD(encoder.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) decoder_optimizer = optim.SGD(decoder.parameters(), lr=learning_rate) training_pairs = [tensorsFromPair(random.choice(pairs)) for i in range(n_iters)] criterion = nn.NLLLoss() for iter in range(1, n_iters + 1): training_pair = training_pairs[iter - 1] input_tensor = training_pair[0] target_tensor = training_pair[1] loss = train(input_tensor, target_tensor, encoder, decoder, encoder_optimizer, decoder_optimizer, criterion) print_loss_total += loss plot_loss_total += loss if iter % print_every == 0: print_loss_avg = print_loss_total / print_every print_loss_total = 0 print('%s (%d %d%%) %.4f' % (timeSince(start, iter / n_iters), iter, iter / n_iters * 100, print_loss_avg)) if iter % plot_every == 0: plot_loss_avg = plot_loss_total / plot_every plot_losses.append(plot_loss_avg) plot_loss_total = 0 showPlot(plot_losses)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt%matplotlib inline#plt.switch_backend('agg')import matplotlib.ticker as tickerimport numpy as npdef showPlot(points): plt.figure() fig, ax = plt.subplots() # this locator puts ticks at regular intervals loc = ticker.MultipleLocator(base=0.2) ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(loc) plt.plot(points)
def evaluate(encoder, decoder, sentence, max_length=MAX_LENGTH): with torch.no_grad(): input_tensor = tensorFromSentence_cn(input_lang, sentence) input_length = input_tensor.size()[0] encoder_hidden = encoder.initHidden() encoder_outputs = torch.zeros(max_length, encoder.hidden_size, device=device) for ei in range(input_length): encoder_output, encoder_hidden = encoder(input_tensor[ei], encoder_hidden) encoder_outputs[ei] += encoder_output[0, 0] decoder_input = torch.tensor([[SOS_token]], device=device) # SOS decoder_hidden = encoder_hidden decoded_words = [] decoder_attentions = torch.zeros(max_length, max_length) for di in range(max_length): decoder_output, decoder_hidden, decoder_attention = decoder( decoder_input, decoder_hidden, encoder_outputs) decoder_attentions[di] = decoder_attention.data topv, topi = decoder_output.data.topk(1) if topi.item() == EOS_token: decoded_words.append('<EOS>') break else: decoded_words.append(output_lang.index2word[topi.item()]) decoder_input = topi.squeeze().detach() return decoded_words, decoder_attentions[:di + 1]
def evaluateRandomly(encoder, decoder, n=10): for i in range(n): pair = random.choice(pairs) print('>', pair[0]) print('=', pair[1]) output_words, attentions = evaluate(encoder, decoder, pair[0]) output_sentence = ' '.join(output_words) print('<', output_sentence) print('')
hidden_size = 256encoder1 = EncoderRNN(input_lang.n_words, hidden_size).to(device)attn_decoder1 = AttnDecoderRNN(hidden_size, output_lang.n_words, dropout_p=0.1).to(device)trainIters(encoder1, attn_decoder1, 75000, print_every=5000)
1m 54s (- 26m 36s) (5000 6%) 2.63943m 43s (- 24m 10s) (10000 13%) 1.09165m 34s (- 22m 19s) (15000 20%) 0.20577m 29s (- 20m 36s) (20000 26%) 0.04459m 27s (- 18m 54s) (25000 33%) 0.025311m 25s (- 17m 7s) (30000 40%) 0.020213m 20s (- 15m 14s) (35000 46%) 0.017515m 17s (- 13m 23s) (40000 53%) 0.016717m 15s (- 11m 30s) (45000 60%) 0.014119m 13s (- 9m 36s) (50000 66%) 0.013721m 12s (- 7m 42s) (55000 73%) 0.011023m 12s (- 5m 48s) (60000 80%) 0.011625m 12s (- 3m 52s) (65000 86%) 0.012527m 11s (- 1m 56s) (70000 93%) 0.009129m 11s (- 0m 0s) (75000 100%) 0.0095
<Figure size 432x288 with 0 Axes>
随机采样,对模型进行测试
evaluateRandomly(encoder1, attn_decoder1)
> 今天下午我會外出。
= i am going out this afternoon .
< i am going out this afternoon . <EOS>
> 我相信他是無辜的。
= i am convinced that he is innocent .
< i am convinced that he is innocent . <EOS>
> 他在自己房里玩。
= he is playing in his room .
< he is playing in his room . <EOS>
> 我來自四國。
= i am from shikoku .
< i am from shikoku . <EOS>
> 她戴著一頂帽子。
= she is wearing a hat .
< she is wearing a hat . <EOS>
> 您非常勇敢。
= you are very courageous .
< you are very brave . <EOS>
> 他有几分像学者。
= he is something of a scholar .
< he is something of a scholar . <EOS>
> 你真傻。
= you are so stupid .
< you are so stupid . <EOS>
> 他年紀夠大可以瞭解它。
= he is old enough to understand it .
< he is old enough to understand it . <EOS>
> 你別小看了他。
= you are selling him short .
< you are selling him short . <EOS>
def evaluate_randomly():
pair = random.choice(pairs)
output_words, decoder_attn = evaluate(pair[0])
output_sentence = ' '.join(output_words)
print('>', pair[0])
print('=', pair[1])
print('<', output_sentence)
print('')
def evaluateRandomly(encoder, decoder, n=20):
for i in range(n):
pair = random.choice(pairs)
print('>', pair[0])
print('=', pair[1])
output_words, attentions = evaluate(encoder, decoder, pair[0])
output_sentence = ' '.join(output_words)
print('<', output_sentence)
print('')
可视化注意力
def showAttention(input_sentence, output_words, attentions):
# Set up figure with colorbar
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
cax = ax.matshow(attentions.numpy(), cmap='bone')
fig.colorbar(cax)
# Set up axes
ax.set_xticklabels([''] + list(jieba.cut(input_sentence)) +
['<EOS>'], rotation=90,fontproperties=myfont)
ax.set_yticklabels([''] + output_words)
# Show label at every tick
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(ticker.MultipleLocator(1))
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(ticker.MultipleLocator(1))
plt.show()
def evaluateAndShowAttention(input_sentence):
output_words, attentions = evaluate(
encoder1, attn_decoder1, input_sentence)
print('input =', input_sentence)
print('output =', ' '.join(output_words))
showAttention(input_sentence, output_words, attentions)
evaluateAndShowAttention("我很幸福。")
evaluateAndShowAttention("我们在严肃地谈论你的未来。")
evaluateAndShowAttention("我在家。")
evaluateAndShowAttention("我们在严肃地谈论你的未来。")
input = 我很幸福。
output = i am very happy . <EOS>
<ipython-input-23-2d6791f485ef>:9: UserWarning: FixedFormatter should only be used together with FixedLocator
ax.set_xticklabels([''] + list(jieba.cut(input_sentence)) +
<ipython-input-23-2d6791f485ef>:11: UserWarning: FixedFormatter should only be used together with FixedLocator
ax.set_yticklabels([''] + output_words)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 25105 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 24456 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 24184 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 31119 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12290 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 25105 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 24456 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 24184 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 31119 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12290 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
input = 我们在严肃地谈论你的未来。
output = we are having a serious talk about your future . <EOS>
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20204 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 22312 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20005 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 32899 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 22320 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 35848 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 35770 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20320 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 30340 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26410 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26469 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20204 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 22312 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20005 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 32899 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 22320 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 35848 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 35770 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20320 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 30340 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26410 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26469 missing from current font.
font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
input = 我在家。output = i am at home . <EOS>
/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:240: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 23478 missing from current font. font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)/Users/maqi/opt/anaconda3/envs/mq_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py:203: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 23478 missing from current font. font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
input = 我们在严肃地谈论你的未来。output = we are having a serious talk about your future . <EOS>