安装mysql-5.7.34，附下载方式

下载mysql

下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
进去后点击查看其它版本

选择操作系统版本，认准“RPM Bundle”，点击“Download”下载。

附上一键安装脚本：
vim mysql_install.sh

#!/bin/bash
#关闭firewalld和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

if [ "$(getenforce)" != "Disabled" ] ;then
  sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
  setenforce 0
fi

#安装mysqld
install_mysqld() {
MYSQL_DIR="/data/mysql_data/mysql"
VER='5.7.34'
######################################################
#删除冲突包
rpm -qa | egrep -i  "(mariadb|mysql|postfix)"  | xargs -i rpm -ev --nodeps {}
mkdir -p ./mysql_rpm
tar -xf mysql-$VER-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C ./mysql_rpm 
#添加mysql用户
useradd -r mysql &>/dev/null

#开始安装mysql
     yum -y install perl-JSON  perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 net-tools libaio
     [ -f /etc/my.cnf ] && \cp /etc/my.cnf{,.bak}  && rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
     rpm -ivh mysql_rpm/mysql-community-common-$VER-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
     rpm -ivh mysql_rpm/mysql-community-libs-$VER-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
     rpm -ivh mysql_rpm/mysql-community-client-$VER-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
     rpm -ivh mysql_rpm/mysql-community-server-$VER-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
     rpm -ivh mysql_rpm/mysql-community-devel-$VER-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
     rpm -ivh mysql_rpm/mysql-community-libs-compat-$VER-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
#修改数据库根目录,并且创建该目录
     rm -rf ${MYSQL_DIR} &>/dev/null
     sed -i "/^datadir/s:/var/lib/mysql:${MYSQL_DIR}:"  /etc/my.cnf
     sed -i "/^socket/s:/var/lib/:/data/mysql_data/:"  /etc/my.cnf
     echo "
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=${MYSQL_DIR}/mysql.sock

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=${MYSQL_DIR}/mysql.sock
"  >> /etc/my.cnf  
     [ ! -d ${MYSQL_DIR} ]  && mkdir -p ${MYSQL_DIR}
     [ -d ${MYSQL_DIR} ]  && chown -R mysql.mysql ${MYSQL_DIR}

#启动mysql，并且修改密码为root
     mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

     systemctl restart mysqld
     systemctl enable mysqld
     TMP_PASS=`grep "temp.* password" /var/log/mysqld.log  | tail -1 | sed -r 's/([0-9].*:)\s(.*)/\2/'`
     mysql -uroot -p${TMP_PASS} -e "alter user root@localhost identified by 'root'" --connect-expired-password  &>/dev/null

     [ $? -eq  0 ] && echo -e "\033[32;1m mysql安装完成 \033[0m"
rm -rf ./mysql_rpm
}

if [ ! -f /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service ] ; then
    install_mysqld
  else  
    echo "mysql服务已经安装,无需继续安装" 
fi

上传从官网下载的mysql包到服务器，跟mysql_install.sh脚本目录同级。
执行安装脚本：

sh mysql_install.sh

安装完root密码为：root
默认配置文件为：/etc/my.cnf
mysql数据目录为：/data/mysql_data/mysql
登录mysql数据库

mysql -uroot -proot

安装完毕！

启停mysql

#启动mysql
systemctl start mysqld
#停止mysql
systemctl stop mysqld
#重启mysql
systemctl restart mysqld
#把mysql加入开机自启
systemctl enable mysqld