ZABBIX5.0服务端部署手册(一)

一、环境准备

1，关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

2，关闭selinux

 setenforce 0
vim /etc/selinux/config

This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
    enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
    permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
    disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
    targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
    minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
    mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

3，获取zabbix下载源，可能需要查看一下路径

rpm -Uvh  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

4，更新yum源

yum clean all 
yum makecache
5，同步时间
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate -u ntp.aliyun.com
mv /etc/localtime {,.bak}
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

二、正式安装ZABBIX5.0服务端

1，安装zabbix应用

 yum install  -y zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64  zabbix-agent

2，安装多版本软件并存工具包scl（software connection）默认（/opt/rh）

 yum -y install centos-release-scl

3，修改zabbix源（enable 前端源）

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

4，安装zabbix前端软件

 yum install -y zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl.noarch

5，安装数据库（mariadb）

 yum -y install mariadb-server.x86_64

6，配置数据库（启动并且开机自己）

systemctl enable --now mariadb.service

7，数据库初始化

mysql_secure_installation

1-Enter current password for root (enter for none):输入当前数据库root密码
当前root密码是空直接回车
2-Set root password? [Y/n]是否设置root密码？
y
zstack@123
3-Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]是否移除匿名用户
y
4-Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]禁止root远程登录
n
5-Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]是否移除测试数据库
y
6-Reload privilege tables now?是否刷新授权表
y

8，登录数据库

mysql -uroot -p
zstack@123
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #创建一个zabbix的数据库
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zstack@123';  #创建一个用户 名称为zabbix,本机登录，密码为zstack@123
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;  #授权给  zabbix@localhost  用户在zabbix库下所有表有全部的权限
flush privileges; #刷新授权表
exit

9，使用zabbix-mysql命令，导入数据库信息

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.17/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
mysql -uzabbix -pzstack@123
show databases;
use zabbix
show tables;

10，修改zabbix server 配置文件.

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
/DBP   #搜索DBPassword= 并且修改成当前密码

11，修改zabbix的php配置文件

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
修改时区timezone为Asia/Shanghai,前面；去掉

12，启动zabbix相关服务

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

13，登录web页面进行初始化配置

http://192.168.13.128/zabbix
默认账号密码是Admin/zabbix

14，修改为中文,安装字体解决部分乱码问题

User settings →language→update
yum -y install  wqy-microhei-fonts
\cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf

至此服务端配置完成