JUC-CountDownLatch与多线程的应用

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    private static AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 50;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
                    a.getAndIncrement();
                }
            }).start();
        }

        System.out.println(a.get());
    }
}

这段代码我们理想的结果得到50000，但是main线程跑的太快，thread线程执行太耗时，结果小于5000

可以让main线程睡眠来等待thread线程执行完，但是这种做法不精确，此时可以使用CountDownLatch解决

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    private static AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        int count = 50;
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(count);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
                        a.getAndIncrement();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            }).start();
        }
//        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); };
        countDownLatch.await(); // 通过await()阻塞main线程，直到thread线程全部执行完
        System.out.println(a.get());
    }
}