BottomNavigationView基本使用

在学习底部导航栏时，使用了AndroidStudio中快速创建方式创建了一个带有底部导航栏的Activity。

先贴上全部的代码，后边会分开片段进行标注：

package com.example.my_project;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.MenuItem;


import index_fragment.Gundam;
import index_fragment.Personal;
import index_fragment.The_star_Trek;

import static com.example.my_project.R.id.fl_container;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Fragment fragment1,fragment2,fragment3;
    private Fragment[] fragments;
    private int lastfragment;
    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_home:
                    if (lastfragment != 0) {
                        switchFragment(lastfragment, 0);
                        lastfragment = 0;
                    }
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                    if (lastfragment != 1) {
                        switchFragment(lastfragment, 1);
                        lastfragment = 1;
                    }
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                    if (lastfragment != 2) {
                        switchFragment(lastfragment, 2);
                        lastfragment = 2;
                    }
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    private void switchFragment(int lastfragment, int index) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.hide(fragments[lastfragment]);//隐藏上个Fragment
        if (fragments[index].isAdded() == false) {
            transaction.add(fl_container, fragments[index]);
        }
        transaction.show(fragments[index]).commitAllowingStateLoss();

    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        BottomNavigationView navView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        navView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
        initFragment();
    }
    private void initFragment(){
        fragment1=new Gundam();
        fragment2=new The_star_Trek();
        fragment3=new Personal();
        fragments=new Fragment[]{fragment1,fragment2,fragment3};
        lastfragment=0;
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(fl_container,fragment1).show(fragment1).commitAllowingStateLoss();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
}

底部导航栏我创建了三个，因此需要关联三个Fragment，所有首先声明三个Fragment，绑定具体的fragment对象

声明Fragment数组，用来存放三个fragment对象。

int类型的lastfragment存放点击事件前的fragment是具体的第几个

在onNavigationItemSelected中，通过switch语句判断被点击的按钮是第几个，判断item的id来进行分发操作

在case中调用switchFragment方法，传入点击前lastfragment和点击的index值来进行替换操作

private Fragment fragment1,fragment2,fragment3;
    private Fragment[] fragments;
    private int lastfragment;
    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_home:
                    if (lastfragment != 0) {
                        switchFragment(lastfragment, 0);
                        lastfragment = 0;
                    }
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                    if (lastfragment != 1) {
                        switchFragment(lastfragment, 1);
                        lastfragment = 1;
                    }
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                    if (lastfragment != 2) {
                        switchFragment(lastfragment, 2);
                        lastfragment = 2;
                    }
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

在switchFragment中声明一个FragmentTransaction对象，用于替换Fragment并替换上新的Fragment

private void switchFragment(int lastfragment, int index) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.hide(fragments[lastfragment]);//隐藏上个Fragment
        if (fragments[index].isAdded() == false) {
            transaction.add(fl_container, fragments[index]);
        }
        transaction.show(fragments[index]).commitAllowingStateLoss();

    }