1.SpringMVC环境搭建及第一个程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 14:37:10 发布

SnakeEye911

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 14:37:10 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39969068/article/details/113731803

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springMVC的作用，处理servlet相关操作

1.使用的jar包

spring-aop.jar
spring-bean.jar
spring-context.jar
spring-core.jar
spring-web.jar
spring-webmvc.jar

2.创建springmvc配置文件

选中常用命名空间：bean、aop、context、mvc

3.servlet流程

普通servlet流程
请求->url-pattern->servlet-class处理相关请求
使用springmvc
让spingmvc介入程序，让springmvc获取全部的请求，配置springmvc自带的servlet

	<servlet>
  		<servlet-name>springDispatherServlet</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
  	<servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>springDispatherServlet</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern><!--使用下划线拦截全部请求-->
  	</servlet-mapping>

4.springmvc控制器

使用注解方式配置控制器，常见包名为controller、handler、service。
请求方式默认为GET。
此处RequestMapping的值与jsp页面链接值相同

package person.demo.handler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("SpringMVCHandler")
public class SpringMVCHandler {
	@RequestMapping(value="welcome" , method =  RequestMethod.POST)
	public String welcome() {
		return "success";	//默认使用请求转发，地址栏不变
	}
}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="SpringMVCHandler/welcome">springmvc-welcome</a>
</body>
</html>

创建完控制器后在配置文件中将控制器所在包纳入扫描器中

	<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="person.demo.handler"></context:component-scan

在配置文件中配置视图解析器
作用是拼接路径，若控制器方法返回的是一个‘success’，则经过视图解析器可生成路径‘/views/success.jsp’

	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

5.配置文件的存放位置

默认位置

WebContent/WEB-INF/springDispatherServlet-servlet.xml

配置方式

	<init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:配置文件存放路径</param-value>
    </init-param>

6.全部代码

类SpringMVCHandler

package person.demo.handler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("SpringMVCHandler")
public class SpringMVCHandler {
	@RequestMapping(value="welcome" , method =  RequestMethod.POST)
	public String welcome() {
		return "success";	//默认使用请求转发，地址栏不变
	}
}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="SpringMVCHandler/welcome">springmvc-welcome</a>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	welcome to springmvc
</body>
</html>

配置文件：/springDispatherServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="person.demo.handler"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVCProject1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param> -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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1.SpringMVC环境搭建及第一个程序

springMVC的作用，处理servlet相关操作1.使用的jar包 spring-aop.jar spring-bean.jar spring-context.jar spring-core.jar spring-web.jar spring-webmvc.jar2.创建springmvc配置文件选中常用命名空间：bean、aop、context、mvc3.servlet流程普通servlet流程请求->url-pattern->servl
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