ssm配置式开发

完成简单的表单注册功能

  • 定义实体类和对应的数据表
    • Student实体类
    • Student表

                

  • 定义页面和处理器
    • index页面
      <html>
      	<body>
      		<form action="test/register.do" method="POST">
      			姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
      			年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/><br>
      			<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
      		</form>
      	</body>
      </html>
    • 处理器(实现Controller接口)
      package com.enpong.web;
      
      import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
      import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
      
      import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
      import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
      
      import com.enpong.beans.Student;
      import com.enpong.service.IStudentService;
      
      public class StudentController implements Controller {
      
      	private IStudentService studentService;
      	public void setStudentService(IStudentService studentService) {
      		this.studentService = studentService;
      	}
      
      	@Override
      	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
      		//接收请求参数
      		String name = request.getParameter("name");
      		String ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
      		Integer age = Integer.valueOf(ageStr);
      		Student student = new Student(name, age);
      		studentService.addStudent(student);
      		return new ModelAndView("/WEB-INF/jsp/welcome.jsp");
      	}
      
      }
      

       

  • 定义Service
    • 定义业务接口
      package com.enpong.service;
      
      import com.enpong.beans.Student;
      
      public interface IStudentService {
      
      	void addStudent(Student student);
      
      }
      

       

    • 实现类
      package com.enpong.service.impl;
      
      import com.enpong.beans.Student;
      import com.enpong.dao.IStudentDao;
      import com.enpong.service.IStudentService;
      
      public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService {
      
      	private IStudentDao studentDao;
      	
      	public void setStudentDao(IStudentDao studentDao) {
      		this.studentDao = studentDao;
      	}
      
      	@Override
      	public void addStudent(Student student) {
      		studentDao.insertStudent(student);
      	}
      
      }
  • 定义Dao接口,mapper配置文件
    • Dao接口
      package com.enpong.dao;
      
      import com.enpong.beans.Student;
      
      public interface IStudentDao {
      	void insertStudent(Student stu);
      }
      
    • 在Dao包中定义MyBatis的映射文件IStudentDao.xml,这里映射文件名最好与接口名一样,这是为了后面配置接口扫描时的方便
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
          
      <mapper namespace="com.enpong.dao.IStudentDao">
      	<insert id="insertStudent">
      		insert into student(name,age) value(#{name}, #{age})
      	</insert>
      </mapper>
  • 定义jdbc.properties
    • 在类路径下的resources目录中定义
      jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://172.31.71.207:3306/test
      jdbc.user=
      jdbc.password=
  • 定义MyBatis的主配置文件
    • 在类路径下的resources目录中定义,该配置文件中主要注册Mapper中所使用的类的别名及Mapper的位置
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
      <!DOCTYPE configuration
      		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
      		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
      <configuration>
      	<!-- 类的别名 -->
       	<typeAliases>
       		<package name="com.enpong.beans"/>
       	</typeAliases>
       	
       	<!-- 映射文件位置 -->
       	<mappers>
       		<package name="com.enpong.dao"/>
       	</mappers>
      </configuration>
  • 定义spring的配置文件
    • spring的配置文件均在resources目录中定义
    1. spring-db.xml,该配置文件中用于注册数据源相关bea n
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
      
      
      	<!-- 注册数据源,C3P0 -->
      	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
      		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
      		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
      		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
      		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
      	</bean>
      	
      	<!-- 注册jdbc属性文件 -->
      	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
      </beans>

       

    2. spring-mybatis.xml,主要用于注册SqlSessionFactoryBean及Mapper动态代理生成器的bean
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
      
      	<!-- 注册SqlSessionFactory -->
      	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
      		<!-- 指定mybatis.xml文件位置 -->
      		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
      	</bean>
      	
      	<!-- 注册Mapper扫描配置器 -->
      	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
      		<!-- 指定Dao接口扫描包 -->
      		<property name="basePackage" value="com.enpong.dao"></property>
      	</bean>
      
      </beans>

       

    3. spring-service.xml,用于进行Service的bean的注册,这里注入Dao属性时用的是Mapper映射文件的名字
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
      
      	<bean id="studentService" class="com.enpong.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
      		<property name="studentDao" ref="IStudentDao"></property>
      	</bean>
      
      </beans>

       

    4. spring-tx.xml,用于注册事务相关bean
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
      	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
      
      	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
      	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
      	</bean>
      	<!-- 注册事务通知 -->
      	<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
      		<tx:attributes>
      			<!-- 连接点 -->
      			<tx:method name="add*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      		</tx:attributes>
      	</tx:advice>
      	<!-- aop配置  切面-->
      	<aop:config>
      		<!-- 切入点 -->
      		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))" id="myPointcut"/>
      		<!-- 顾问 -->
      		<aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut"/>
      	</aop:config>
      
      </beans>

       

    5. spring-mvc.xml,用于注册SpringMVC的处理器,也可能需要配置处理器映射器、处理器适配器、视图解析器等与中央调度器(Dispatcher)有关的Bean
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
      
      	<bean id="/test/register.do" class="com.enpong.web.StudentController">
      		<property name="studentService" ref="studentService"></property>
      	</bean>
      
      </beans>

       

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