Linux下的TCP编程

TCP主要通信流程：

示例代码

服务器代码：

客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SERVER_IP "172.16.29.151"
#define SERVER_PORT 1111
#define RECV_BUFFER_SIZE 50
#define SEND_BUFFER_SIZE 50

int socket_init()
{
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in sAddr;
    memset(&sAddr,0,sizeof(sAddr));
    sAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sAddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
    sAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
    if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sAddr,sizeof(sAddr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("connect");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("success to connect!\n the address is %s, port is %d\n",SERVER_IP,SERVER_PORT);
    return sockfd;
}

int send_data(int sockfd, char *sendBuffer)
{
    int isend = send(sockfd, sendBuffer, SEND_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
    if(isend == -1)
    {
        perror("send");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("it has sent %d bytes\n",isend);
    return 0;
}

char *recv_data(int sockfd)
{
    char *recvBuffer = NULL;
    int len = recv(sockfd, recvBuffer, RECV_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
    if(len < 0)
    {
        perror("receive");
        return -1;
    }

    return recvBuffer;
}