C++ 创建 TcpClient 客户端，使用QAbstractSocket 、 QtNetwork

初学 C++ 创建 TcpClient 客户端，代码如下：

qtcpclients.cpp

#include "qtcpclients.h"
#include <QtNetwork>
#include "QDebug"

// 代码一运行就初始化创建实例 ，本身就线程安全
QTcpClient* QTcpClient::m_instance = new (std::nothrow) QTcpClient;
QTcpClient* QTcpClient::getInstance()
{
    return m_instance;
}

void QTcpClient::deleteInstance()
{
    if (m_instance)
    {
        delete m_instance;
        m_instance = NULL;
    }
}

QTcpClient::QTcpClient()
{
    tcpSocket=new QTcpSocket();
    tcpSocket->abort(); //取消原有连接
    connect(tcpSocket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead,this, &QTcpClient::ReadData);    //获取数据
    void (QAbstractSocket::*p)(QAbstractSocket::SocketError) =&QAbstractSocket::error;  //函数指针
    connect(tcpSocket, p, this, &QTcpClient::ReadError);   //检测异常
}

void QTcpClient::connectServer()
{
    tcpSocket->connectToHost("192.168.1.34", 8888);
    if(tcpSocket->waitForConnected(1000))
    {
        qDebug()<<"connect success";
        isConnect = true;
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug()<<"connect fail";
        isConnect = false;
    }
}

void QTcpClient::disconnect()
{
    tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
    qDebug()<<"disconnect";
}

void QTcpClient::sendData(QString data)
{
//    QString data="Hello World\n";
    qDebug()<<"sendData发送=== " << data.toLatin1();
    tcpSocket->write(data.toLatin1());
}

void QTcpClient::ReadData()
{
    QByteArray buffer=tcpSocket->readAll();
    if(!buffer.isEmpty())
    {
        qDebug()<< "收到的数据===  " <<buffer;
    }
}

void QTcpClient::ReadError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError e)
{
    tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
    qDebug()<<"socket error: "<<e;
    qDebug()<<tcpSocket->errorString();
}

bool QTcpClient::isLinked() {
    return isConnect;
}

qtcpclients.h

#ifndef QTCPCLIENTS_H
#define QTCPCLIENTS_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QDialog>
#include <QAbstractSocket>

class QTcpSocket;

class QTcpClient:public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    static  QTcpClient* getInstance();
    // 释放单实例，进程退出时调用
    static void deleteInstance();
private:
    //饿汉式单例 （本身就线程安全） 直接构建实例
    // 唯一单实例对象指针
    static QTcpClient* m_instance;
    // 将其构造和析构成为私有的, 禁止外部构造和析构
    QTcpClient();
private:
//    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;

    QString currentForture;
    quint16 blockSize;
public:
       QTcpSocket* tcpSocket;
       void connectServer();
       void disconnect();
       void sendData(QString data);
       void ReadData();
       void ReadError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError e);
       bool isLinked();
       bool isConnect = false;
private slots:

};

#endif // TCPCLIENT_H

要在.pro 里加上下面这句代码，要不然 QAbstractSocket 和 QtNetwork 找不到

QT       += core gui network

局部调用的地方：

            QTcpClient  *tcp=   QTcpClient::getInstance();
            if(!tcp->isLinked()){
                tcp->connectServer();
            }
            tcp->sendData("0");

 也可以把tcpcomm 提出来，全局使用：

QTcpClient* MediaServer::tcpcomm = QTcpClient::getInstance();


if(!tcpcomm->isLinked()){
                
    tcpcomm->connectServer();
            
}
            
tcpcomm->sendData("0");

public:
    static QTcpClient *tcpcomm; //静态局部变量 不会消失

使用网络调试助手打开 tcp server 测试可以看到收发的数据：