C++ 实现一个TCP Client

/**
 * Knowledge: 实现一个TCP Client
 * https://blog.csdn.net/yuhezheg/article/details/104763607
 * INADDR_ANY 表示0
 * 使用 man 2 socket 查看使用方法，如：accept()
 * man 2 accept
 * man 2 connect
 * 使用 shift + k 查看
 * 查看进程
 * ps aux | grep tcp_server
 * kill -9 22227
 */

#include <iostream>
// accept
#include <sys/socket.h>
// connect
#include <sys/types.h>
//close
#include <unistd.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

//使用宏，定义一个端口
#define PORT 8111
//sendbuf length
#define MESSAGE_LEN 1024

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int ret = -1;
    // define this socket param use to send and receive data
    int socket_fd;

    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    //set sendbuf array is empty,this is output
    char sendbuf[MESSAGE_LEN] = {
        0,
    };
    //set receive buffer, this is input
    char recvbuf[MESSAGE_LEN] = {
        0,
    };

    /// Step1: 创建Socket //
    //PF_INET         Internet version 4 protocols,
    //SOCK_STREAM TCP
    //SOCK_DGRAM UDP
    socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (socket_fd == -1)
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create socket!" << std::endl;
        exit(-1);
    }

    /// Step2: 连接 //
    // int connect(int socket,
    //             const struct sockaddr *address, //要传一个地址
    //             socklen_t address_len);

    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port = PORT;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //inet_addr 将字符串转为数字
    ret = connect(socket_fd,
                  (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, //是一个地址
                  sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        //connect error
        std::cout << "Failed to connect !" << std::endl;
    }

    // send message from client
    while (1)
    {
        // Send message to server///
        //the first is 0,but the second maybe isn't 0,
        //so need set 0 at this.
        memset(sendbuf, 0, MESSAGE_LEN);
        //get input data from terminal
        gets(sendbuf);

        // while exit if input "quit"
        if (strcmp(sendbuf, "quit") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }

        // send information by terminal
        ret = send(socket_fd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
        if (ret <= 0)
        {
            //send message to server is error
            std::cout << "Failed to send data!" << std::endl;
            break;
        }

        // receive message form server///
        ret = recv(socket_fd, recvbuf, MESSAGE_LEN, 0);
        // how to know the message is end? The zero at the end
        recvbuf[ret] = '\0';
        std::cout << "recv:" << recvbuf << std::endl;
    }
    close(socket_fd);
    return 0;
}