使用prometheus+grafana监控ceph

下载Prometheus安装包，下载地址	https://prometheus.io/download/ # wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.18.1/prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
解压压缩包	# tar -zvxf prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/ prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/promtool prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/console_libraries/ prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/console_libraries/prom.lib prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/console_libraries/menu.lib prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/consoles/ prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/consoles/node-cpu.html prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/consoles/node-overview.html prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/consoles/prometheus-overview.html prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/consoles/index.html.example prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/consoles/prometheus.html prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/consoles/node-disk.html prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/consoles/node.html prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/NOTICE prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/tsdb prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/prometheus prometheus-2.18.1.linux-amd64/LICENSE #
将解压后的目录改名	# mv prometheus-2.13.1.linux-amd64 /opt/prometheus
查看promethus版本	# ./prometheus --version prometheus, version 2.18.1 (branch: HEAD, revision: ecee9c8abfd118f139014cb1b174b08db3f342cf)   build user:       root@2117a9e64a7e   build date:       20200507-16:51:47   go version:       go1.14.2 [root@node-10 prometheus]#
配置系统服务启动	# vim /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service [Unit] Description=Prometheus Monitoring System Documentation=Prometheus Monitoring System ​ [Service] ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/prometheus \ --config.file /opt/prometheus/prometheus.yml \ --web.listen-address=:9090 ​ [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
加载系统服务	[# systemctl daemon-reload #
启动服务和添加开机自启动	[# # systemctl enable prometheus # systemctl start prometheus # systemctl status prometheus

ceph mgr prometheus插件配置

开启prometheus模块	# ceph mgr module ls |more   # ceph mgr module enable prometheus #
检查端口	# netstat -nltp | grep mgr   tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9283            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1402/ceph-mgr
测试返回值	# curl 127.0.0.1:9283/metrics

配置promethus

修改promethus.yml文件	在 scrape_configs: 配置项下添加 vim prometheus.yml - job_name: 'ceph_cluster'    honor_labels: true    scrape_interval: 5s    static_configs:      - targets: ['xx.xx.xx.xx:9283']        labels:          instance: ceph
重启promethus服务	# systemctl restart prometheus # systemctl status prometheus # netstat -ntlp|grep 9090 tcp6       0      0 :::9090                 :::*                    LISTEN      28388/prometheus    #
检查prometheus服务器中是否添加成功	# 浏览器-》 http://x.x.x.x:9090 -》status -》Targets

配置grafana

浏览器登录 grafana 管理界面
添加data sources，点击configuration--》data sources
添加dashboard，点击HOME--》find dashboard on grafana.com	https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards?orderBy=name&direction=asc
搜索ceph的dashboard
点击HOME--》Import dashboard, 选择合适的dashboard，记录编号
导入dashboard模板
grafana 监控ceph dashboard