的确,叶绿素为初级生产力研究提供了浮游植物生物量的最佳指标,最近Huot等人也证实了这一点
水透明度可以用来预测上层海洋混合层的深度,这一层在大气和海洋之间的能量流中起着至关重要的作用。
Changes in water colour are caused by a change in the composition of optically active substances [9]: suspended particulate matter, pigments (chlorophyll-a, b and c and carotenoids) inalgae [10], and dissolved organic matter [11]
海洋的颜色仅次于水的透明度、盐度和温度,是一个多世纪以来所记录的为数不多的海洋学参数之一。
Since 1889 a colour comparator method has been used to establish the colour of the sea, through Forel-Ule scale observa-
tions [24], [25]. Besides Forel and Ule, the inventors of the scale, Kru¨mmel (1893), Luksch (1901) and Von Drygalski (1897) [26],[27], [28] were among the first to use this method in the open sea.
1.将所有观测区域分成了三个子区域
The arithmetic mean FU values FU with the confidence interval of the mean (95%) and of the observations (95%) [39] of each sea were calculated.
采用的回归方法:Mann-Kendall趋势检验法 该测试被发现是一种很好的趋势检测工具,并已被许多其他研究人员用于分析各种类型的环境数据.
The potential influence of temporal and spatial autocorrelation in the dataset on the simple linear regression analysis has not been taken into account, mainly because this is a very complex and certainly not well defined exercise [47]. Therefore the provided temporal trends should be treated with caution; we are aware of the fact that they provide a simplified description of reality.——写论文一定要严谨
After having consulted a chlorophyll composite of an entire MODIS mission, with maximum chloro-phyll concentration of a few mg m 23 , we decided to set the upper limit of observed FU to 7 (<6 mg m 23 chlorophyll) to avoid extreme outliers which could greatly influence the results; remember the exponential relation between FU and chlorophyll (Equation 1). In this way, observations taken above extremely dense phytoplankton blooms
Because the conversion from FU index to chlorophyll concentration depends on the CDOM absorption, only oceanic waters with a CDOM index W,2.5 were converted with Equation 1; see also the global CDOM composite in Figure 12.