typedef与指针

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

typedef struct ListNode{
	int val;
	struct ListNode *next;
}LNode,*LinkList; 
//typedef struct  ListNode LNode中LNode是结构体
// typedef struct  ListNode *LinkList 应该将 typedef struct *一起看，LinkList 是结构体指针

void CreateList(LNode *header)
{
	printf("&header=%#X header=%#X\n",&header,header);
	header = (LNode*)malloc(sizeof(LNode));  //给header赋值了内存地址和大小
	printf("&header=%#X header=%#X\n",&header,header);
	header->val = 11;
	header->next = NULL;
}

int main(void)
{
	LinkList head = NULL;  //head是结构体指针变量
	printf("&head=%#X head=%#X\n",&head,head);
	CreateList(head);  //head是空的
	if(head!=NULL)
	{
		printf("%d\n",head->val);  //并没有输出
	}
	printf("&head=%#X head=%#X\n",&head,head);
	
	free(head);
	return 0;
}

实验结果
&head=0X60FEFC head=0
&header=0X60FEE0 header=0
&header=0X60FEE0 header=0X6D0D50
&head=0X60FEFC head=0
head的地址和它本身的值都没变化，说明函数不能改变head本身的值和对应的地址，只能改变head地址上存放的值。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

typedef struct ListNode{
	int val;
	struct ListNode *next;
}LNode,*LinkList; 

void CreateList(LNode *header)  
{
	printf("%#X %#X\n",&header,header);
	header->val = 11;
	header->next = NULL;
	
}

int main(void)
{
	LinkList head = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	printf("%#X %#X\n",&head,head);
	CreateList(head);
	if(head!=NULL)
	{
		printf("%d\n",head->val);
	}
	printf("%#X %#X\n",&head,head);
	
	free(head);
	return 0;
}

实验结果
0X60FEFC 0XA40D50
0X60FEE0 0XA40D50
11
0X60FEFC 0XA40D50