一、快速开方之魔法数 0x5f3759df
测试代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#define N_NUM 2147483640
float Q_rsqrt(float number)
{
long i;
float x2, y;
const float threehalfs = 1.5F;
x2 = number * 0.5F;
y = number;
i = * ( long * ) &y; // evil floating point bit level hacking
i = 0x5f3759df - ( i >> 1 ); // what the fuck?
y = * ( float * ) &i;
y = y * ( threehalfs - ( x2 * y * y ) ); // 1st iteration
// y = y * ( threehalfs - ( x2 * y * y ) ); // 2nd iteration, this can be removed
//#ifndef Q3_VM
//#ifdef __linux__
// assert( !isnan(y) ); // bk010122 - FPE?
//#endif
//#endif
return y;
}
int main()
{
int i, j;
float res;
struct timeval start, end;
int timeuse;
printf("%f\n", 1.0/Q_rsqr