《Python编程 从入门到实践》第三章习题选做

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 21:22:45 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 21:22:45 发布
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3-4 嘉宾名单

guests = ["Mike", "John", "Joe", "Amy", "Sarah"]

for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

输出：

Dear Mike, can I have dinner with you?
Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Amy, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?

3-5 修改嘉宾名单

guests = ["Mike", "John", "Joe", "Amy", "Sarah"]

for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

print(
    "Mike was unable to come to the appointment because of something sudden.")

guests[0] = "Hawking"

for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

输出：

Dear Mike, can I have dinner with you?
Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Amy, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?
Mike was unable to come to the appointment because of something sudden.
Dear Hawking, can I have dinner with you?
Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Amy, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?

3-6 添加嘉宾

guests = ["Mike", "John", "Joe", "Amy", "Sarah"]

for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

print(
    "Mike was unable to come to the appointment because of something sudden.")

guests[0] = "Hawking"

for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

guests.insert(0, "Newton")
guests.insert(3, "Einstein")
guests.append("Tesla")
print("\n")
for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

输出：

Dear Mike, can I have dinner with you?
Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Amy, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?
Mike was unable to come to the appointment because of something sudden.
Dear Hawking, can I have dinner with you?
Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Amy, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?


Dear Newton, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Hawking, can I have dinner with you?
Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Einstein, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Amy, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Tesla, can I have dinner with you?

3-7 缩减名单

guests = ["Mike", "John", "Joe", "Amy", "Sarah"]

for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

print(
    "Mike was unable to come to the appointment because of something sudden.")

guests[0] = "Hawking"

for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

guests.insert(0, "Newton")
guests.insert(3, "Einstein")
guests.append("Tesla")

print("\n")
for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

print(
    "I can only invite two guests because the new dining table is not delivered at a time."
)

while len(guests) != 2:
    name = guests.pop()
    print("Dear " + name + ", I'm sorry I can't invite you to dinner.")

print()
for guest in guests:
    print("Dear " + guest + ", can I have dinner with you?")

while guests:
    del guests[0]

if guests:
    print("The list is not empty.")
else:
    print("The list is empty.")

输出：

Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Amy, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?
Mike was unable to come to the appointment because of something sudden.
Dear Hawking, can I have dinner with you?
Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Newton, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Hawking, can I have dinner with you?
Dear John, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Einstein, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Joe, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Amy, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Sarah, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Tesla, can I have dinner with you?
I can only invite two guests because the new dining table is not delivered at a time.
Dear Tesla, I'm sorry I can't invite you to dinner.
Dear Sarah, I'm sorry I can't invite you to dinner.
Dear Amy, I'm sorry I can't invite you to dinner.
Dear Joe, I'm sorry I can't invite you to dinner.
Dear Einstein, I'm sorry I can't invite you to dinner.
Dear John, I'm sorry I can't invite you to dinner.
Dear Newton, can I have dinner with you?
Dear Hawking, can I have dinner with you?
The list is empty.
3-8 放眼世界 
places = ['Paris', 'London', 'New York', 'Mount Tai', 'Chicago']
print("The first: ", places)
print("First sort: ", sorted(places))
print(places)
print("reversal sort: ", sorted(places, reverse=True))
print(places)
places.reverse()
print("First reverse: ", places)
places.reverse()
print("Second reverse", places)
places.sort()
print(places)
places.sort(reverse=True)
print(places)

输出：

The first:  ['Paris', 'London', 'New York', 'Mount Tai', 'Chicago']
First sort:  ['Chicago', 'London', 'Mount Tai', 'New York', 'Paris']
['Paris', 'London', 'New York', 'Mount Tai', 'Chicago']
reversal sort:  ['Paris', 'New York', 'Mount Tai', 'London', 'Chicago']
['Paris', 'London', 'New York', 'Mount Tai', 'Chicago']
First reverse:  ['Chicago', 'Mount Tai', 'New York', 'London', 'Paris']
Second reverse ['Paris', 'London', 'New York', 'Mount Tai', 'Chicago']
['Chicago', 'London', 'Mount Tai', 'New York', 'Paris']
['Paris', 'New York', 'Mount Tai', 'London', 'Chicago']

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