《Python编程 从入门到实践》第十一章习题选做

11-1 城市和国家

city_functions.py文件：

def get_city(city_name, country_name):
    full_name = city_name + ', ' + country_name
    return full_name.title()

test_cities.py文件：

import unittest
from city_functions import get_city
class CityTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_city_country(self):
        formatted_name = get_city('beijing', 'china')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name, 'Beijing, China')


unittest.main()

输出：

.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.004s

OK

11-2 人口数量

city_functions.py文件：

def get_city(city_name, country_name, population):
    full_name = city_name + ', ' + country_name + ' - ' + 'population' + str(
        population)
    return full_name.title()

test_cities.py文件：

import unittest
from city_functions import get_city


class CityTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_city_country(self):
        formatted_name = get_city('beijing', 'china')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name, 'Beijing, China')


unittest.main()

输出：

E
======================================================================
ERROR: test_city_country (__main__.CityTestCase)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Users\HYA\Desktop\大二下\Python大二\python\chapter_11.py", line 7, in test_city_country
    formatted_name = get_city('beijing', 'china')
TypeError: get_city() missing 1 required positional argument: 'population'

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.004s

FAILED (errors=1)

修改之后

city_functions.py文件：

def get_city(city_name, country_name, population=''):
    if population:
        full_name = city_name + ', ' + country_name
        full_name = full_name + ' - ' + 'population' + str(
            population)
    else:
        full_name = city_name + ', ' + country_name
    return full_name.title()

输出：

.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s

OK

对test_cities.py文件进行修改：

import unittest
from city_functions import get_city


class CityTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_city_country(self):
        formatted_name = get_city('beijing', 'china')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name, 'Beijing, China')

    def test_city_country_population(self):
        formatted_name = get_city('beijing', 'china', population=500000)
        str = 'Beijing, China - Population 500000'
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name, str)


unittest.main()

输出：

..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.004s

OK

11-3 雇员

import unittest


class Employee():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, annual_salary):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.annual_salary = annual_salary

    def give_raise(self, increment=5000):
        self.annual_salary += increment


class TestEmployee(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.a_employee = Employee('Li', 'Hua', 10000)
        self.raises = [1000, 6000, 20000]

    def test_give_default_raise(self):
        self.a_employee.give_raise()
        self.assertEqual(self.a_employee.annual_salary, 15000)

    def test_give_custom_raise(self):
        for item in self.raises:
            self.a_employee.give_raise(item)
        self.assertEqual(self.a_employee.annual_salary, 37000)


unittest.main()

输出：

..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s

OK