快速使用docker搭建redis-cluster集群

准备工作

1、docker image：redis:6.0.9

2、确定本机ip地址，本文假设：192.168.2.171

搭建步骤

以下步骤在本地redis工作目录（比如/Users/huangxi/redis_cluster）下进行。

1、创建模版redis-cluster.tmpl：

port ${PORT} requirepass 1234 masterauth 1234 protected-mode no daemonize no appendonly yes cluster-enabled yes cluster-config-file nodes.conf cluster-node-timeout 15000 cluster-announce-ip 192.168.2.171 cluster-announce-port ${PORT} cluster-announce-bus-port 1${PORT}

2、执行脚本：

for port in `seq 6371 6376`; do \   mkdir -p ${port}/conf \   && PORT=${port} envsubst < redis-cluster.tmpl > ${port}/conf/redis.conf \   && mkdir -p ${port}/data;\ done

3、准备docker-compose配置文件docker-compose.yml：

version: '3' services:   redis-cluster-01:     image: redis:6.0.9     container_name: redis-cluster-01     environment:       TZ: Asia/Shanghai     networks:       - default     ports:       - 6371:6371       - 16371:16371     command: ["redis-server","/etc/redis/redis.conf"]     volumes:       - ./6371/conf:/etc/redis/       - ./6371/data:/data   redis-cluster-02:     image: redis:6.0.9     container_name: redis-cluster-02     environment:       TZ: Asia/Shanghai     networks:       - default     ports:       - 6372:6372       - 16372:16372     command: ["redis-server","/etc/redis/redis.conf"]     volumes:       - ./6372/conf:/etc/redis/       - ./6372/data:/data   redis-cluster-03:     image: redis:6.0.9     container_name: redis-cluster-03     environment:       TZ: Asia/Shanghai     networks:       - default     ports:       - 6373:6373       - 16373:16373     command: ["redis-server","/etc/redis/redis.conf"]     volumes:       - ./6373/conf:/etc/redis/       - ./6373/data:/data   redis-cluster-04:     image: redis:6.0.9     container_name: redis-cluster-04     environment:       TZ: Asia/Shanghai     networks:       - default     ports:       - 6374:6374       - 16374:16374     command: ["redis-server","/etc/redis/redis.conf"]     volumes:       - ./6374/conf:/etc/redis/       - ./6374/data:/data   redis-cluster-05:     image: redis:6.0.9     container_name: redis-cluster-05     environment:       TZ: Asia/Shanghai     networks:       - default     ports:       - 6375:6375       - 16375:16375     command: ["redis-server","/etc/redis/redis.conf"]     volumes:       - ./6375/conf:/etc/redis/       - ./6375/data:/data   redis-cluster-06:     image: redis:6.0.9     container_name: redis-cluster-06     environment:       TZ: Asia/Shanghai     networks:       - default     ports:       - 6376:6376       - 16376:16376     command: ["redis-server","/etc/redis/redis.conf"]     volumes:       - ./6376/conf:/etc/redis/       - ./6376/data:/data

4、创建并启动docker

docker-compose up -d

（删除命令：docker-compose down）

5、创建集群

# 进入容器 docker exec -it redis-cluster-01 /bin/sh # 进入bin目录 cd /usr/local/bin # 创建集群 redis-cli -a 1234 --cluster create 192.168.2.171:6371 192.168.2.171:6372 192.168.2.171:6373 192.168.2.171:6374 192.168.2.171:6375 192.168.2.171:6376 --cluster-replicas 1

执行结果：

Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. >>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes... Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460 Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922 Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383 Adding replica 192.168.2.171:6375 to 192.168.2.171:6371 Adding replica 192.168.2.171:6376 to 192.168.2.171:6372 Adding replica 192.168.2.171:6374 to 192.168.2.171:6373 >>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity [WARNING] Some slaves are in the same host as their master M: 7e08d60f9b311eb9e0c518a1f06566f76d245b10 192.168.2.171:6371    slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master M: 8fa013a150888fcf34e959f1d70ddcd46bd12225 192.168.2.171:6372    slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master M: 8494aaa1a777e295a273844cf5e4873a3a968a6f 192.168.2.171:6373    slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master S: 876a2e6e09b3ec20435e0ff0d6091ef4e4e03d71 192.168.2.171:6374    replicates 8fa013a150888fcf34e959f1d70ddcd46bd12225 S: 2936d376dbbf2f631977c4eedc6907d48996fbd4 192.168.2.171:6375    replicates 8494aaa1a777e295a273844cf5e4873a3a968a6f S: c2280cd5d6b31eb07196e050076831492ed062ff 192.168.2.171:6376    replicates 7e08d60f9b311eb9e0c518a1f06566f76d245b10 Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes >>> Nodes configuration updated >>> Assign a different config epoch to each node >>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster Waiting for the cluster to join . >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.2.171:6371) M: 7e08d60f9b311eb9e0c518a1f06566f76d245b10 192.168.2.171:6371    slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master    1 additional replica(s) S: 2936d376dbbf2f631977c4eedc6907d48996fbd4 192.168.2.171:6375    slots: (0 slots) slave    replicates 8494aaa1a777e295a273844cf5e4873a3a968a6f S: 876a2e6e09b3ec20435e0ff0d6091ef4e4e03d71 192.168.2.171:6374    slots: (0 slots) slave    replicates 8fa013a150888fcf34e959f1d70ddcd46bd12225 M: 8494aaa1a777e295a273844cf5e4873a3a968a6f 192.168.2.171:6373    slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master    1 additional replica(s) S: c2280cd5d6b31eb07196e050076831492ed062ff 192.168.2.171:6376    slots: (0 slots) slave    replicates 7e08d60f9b311eb9e0c518a1f06566f76d245b10 M: 8fa013a150888fcf34e959f1d70ddcd46bd12225 192.168.2.171:6372    slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master    1 additional replica(s) [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration. >>> Check for open slots... >>> Check slots coverage... [OK] All 16384 slots covered.

6、检查集群

redis-cli -a 1234 --cluster check 192.168.2.171:6371

执行结果：

Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. 192.168.2.171:6371 (7e08d60f...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves. 192.168.2.171:6373 (8494aaa1...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves. 192.168.2.171:6372 (8fa013a1...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves. [OK] 0 keys in 3 masters. 0.00 keys per slot on average. >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.2.171:6371) M: 7e08d60f9b311eb9e0c518a1f06566f76d245b10 192.168.2.171:6371    slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master    1 additional replica(s) S: 2936d376dbbf2f631977c4eedc6907d48996fbd4 192.168.2.171:6375    slots: (0 slots) slave    replicates 8494aaa1a777e295a273844cf5e4873a3a968a6f S: 876a2e6e09b3ec20435e0ff0d6091ef4e4e03d71 192.168.2.171:6374    slots: (0 slots) slave    replicates 8fa013a150888fcf34e959f1d70ddcd46bd12225 M: 8494aaa1a777e295a273844cf5e4873a3a968a6f 192.168.2.171:6373    slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master    1 additional replica(s) S: c2280cd5d6b31eb07196e050076831492ed062ff 192.168.2.171:6376    slots: (0 slots) slave    replicates 7e08d60f9b311eb9e0c518a1f06566f76d245b10 M: 8fa013a150888fcf34e959f1d70ddcd46bd12225 192.168.2.171:6372    slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master    1 additional replica(s) [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration. >>> Check for open slots... >>> Check slots coverage... [OK] All 16384 slots covered.

7、查看集群状态

% redis-cli -c -a 1234 -h 192.168.2.171 -p 6376 Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe. 192.168.2.171:6376> cluster info cluster_state:ok cluster_slots_assigned:16384 cluster_slots_ok:16384 cluster_slots_pfail:0 cluster_slots_fail:0 cluster_known_nodes:6 cluster_size:3 cluster_current_epoch:6 cluster_my_epoch:1 cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:452 cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:438 cluster_stats_messages_meet_sent:1 cluster_stats_messages_sent:891 cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:438 cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:453 cluster_stats_messages_received:891 192.168.2.171:6376> cluster nodes c2280cd5d6b31eb07196e050076831492ed062ff 192.168.2.171:6376@16376 myself,slave 7e08d60f9b311eb9e0c518a1f06566f76d245b10 0 1658286098000 1 connected 2936d376dbbf2f631977c4eedc6907d48996fbd4 192.168.2.171:6375@16375 slave 8494aaa1a777e295a273844cf5e4873a3a968a6f 0 1658286098009 3 connected 8fa013a150888fcf34e959f1d70ddcd46bd12225 192.168.2.171:6372@16372 master - 0 1658286096993 2 connected 5461-10922 7e08d60f9b311eb9e0c518a1f06566f76d245b10 192.168.2.171:6371@16371 master - 0 1658286096000 1 connected 0-5460 876a2e6e09b3ec20435e0ff0d6091ef4e4e03d71 192.168.2.171:6374@16374 slave 8fa013a150888fcf34e959f1d70ddcd46bd12225 0 1658286095977 2 connected 8494aaa1a777e295a273844cf5e4873a3a968a6f 192.168.2.171:6373@16373 master - 0 1658286099037 3 connected 10923-16383

8、docker工具查看