result_of等价于decltype(declval＜Fun＞()(declval＜Args＞()...))等价于decltype((*(Fun*)0)((*(Args*)0)...))

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
using namespace std;

template< class Fun, class...Args >
auto fun(Fun&& f, Args&&...args) -> decltype(f(args...))
{
	return f(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}

template< class Fun, class...Args >
decltype((*(Fun*)0)((*(Args*)0)...)) funZero(Fun f, Args...args)
{
	return f(args...);
}

template< class Fun, class...Args >
decltype(declval<Fun>()(declval<Args>()...)) funDeclval(Fun f, Args...args)
{
	return f(args...);
}

template< class Fun, class...Args >
typename std::result_of<Fun(Args...)>::type  funResult(Fun f, Args...args)
{
	return f(args...);
}

template< class Fun, class...Args >
typename std::result_of<Fun && (Args&&...)>::type
	funResultR(Fun&&f, Args&&...args)
{
	return f(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}

int funTest(int a)
{
	return a;
}

int main()
{
	int a = fun(funTest, 1);
	int b = funZero(funTest, 2);
	int c = funDeclval(funTest, 3);
	int d = funResult(funTest, 4);
	int e = funResultR(funTest, 5);
	std::result_of<decltype(funTest)&(int)>::type x;
	return 0;
}

演变过程
template< class Fun, class…Args >
auto fun(Fun&& f, Args&&…args) -> decltype(f(args…))

template< class Fun, class…Args >
decltype(((Fun)0)(((Args)0)…)) funZero(Fun f, Args…args)

template< class Fun, class…Args >
decltype(declval()(declval()…)) funDeclval(Fun f, Args…args)

template< class Fun, class…Args >
typename std::result_of<Fun(Args…)>::type funResult(Fun f, Args…args)

result_of等价于decltype(declval()(declval()…))等价于decltype(((Fun)0)(((Args)0)…))

result_of只能用于可调用对象。
可调用对象：

1. 函数指针
2. 仿函数