创建SpringMVC流程

 

创建一个普通的Maven项目,目录结构如下

 

添加依赖在pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--suppress ALL -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>


    <dependencies>

<!--        mvc的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>




<!--        使用request和session传值的依赖-->
        <dependency>
<!--            jstl支持-->
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
<!--            servlet编译环境-->
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
<!--            jsp编译环境-->
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>



<!--        json的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>




</project>

在main目录下创建webapp/WEB-INF目录，如下

 

点击file->Project Structure,选中Module,如下

点击+号，选中web添加

点击右侧的+号

 

 

修改路径如下，并保存

看我们现在的目录结构，会自动生成web.xml

在web.xml中添加如下内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--suppress ALL -->
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvcshine</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvcshine</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

在resources创建mvc.xml,添加如下内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- Provide support for component scanning -->
    <!--    指定注解的扫描目录  包名-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sun" />

    <!--Provide support for conversion, formatting and validation -->
    <!--    注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    额外增加一个handler

        且他的requestmapping是  /**可以匹配到所有的请求，但是他的优先级最低
        只能会最后匹配，这样便可以匹配静态资源
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
-->

    
<!--    另一种方式是
        可以匹配到所有的html的请求到page里取页面

-->
    
        <mvc:resources mapping="/html/**" location="/page/"/>
</beans>

在java目录下创建包com.sun.HelloController,目录如下

 

 

在HelloController中写入以下内容

package com.sun;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String test(){
        return "index.jsp";
    }
}

 

在WEB-INF下创建一个index.jsp文件，目录结构如下

 

 

接下来配置tomcat服务器，你必须要装有服务器。

 

点击 Add Configuration

 

左上角点击+号选择Tomcat Server ->local 

 

点击顶部的Deployment->右侧的+号->选择第一个artifact

 

服务器配置成功，启动服务器

 

运行成功