利用网络框架和MVP多线程下载和断点续传

加入依赖

    compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.5.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1'
    compile 'com.github.leifzhang:IjkLib:0.4.3'

加入权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

IMainModel

public interface IMainModel {

    public void onSuccess(MoveBean moveBean);
    public void onError();
}

MainModel

public class MainModel {

    public void getData(final IMainModel iMainModel){

        Retrofit retrofit = RetrofitUtils.getRetrofit(Api.url);
        ApiService apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
        Observable<MoveBean> observable = apiService.getHasParme();
        observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .map(new Func1<MoveBean, MoveBean>() {
                    @Override
                    public MoveBean call(MoveBean moveBean) {
                        return moveBean;
                    }
                }).subscribe(new Subscriber<MoveBean>() {
            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onNext(MoveBean moveBean) {
                   iMainModel.onSuccess(moveBean);
            }
        });
    }
}

RetrofitUtils


public class RetrofitUtils {
    private static RetrofitUtils retrofitUtils;
    private RetrofitUtils(){

    }
    public static RetrofitUtils getInstance(){
        if(retrofitUtils==null){
            synchronized (RetrofitUtils.class){
                if(retrofitUtils==null){
                    retrofitUtils=new RetrofitUtils();
                }
            }
        }
        return retrofitUtils;
    }

    private static Retrofit retrofit;
    public static synchronized Retrofit getRetrofit(String url){
        HttpLoggingInterceptor httpLoggingInterceptor=new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {
            @Override
            public void log(String message) {
                Log.i("xxx",message);
            }
        });
        httpLoggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient=new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(httpLoggingInterceptor)//拦截器
                .connectTimeout(5000, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(5000,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
                .build();
        if(retrofit==null){
            retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(url)
                    .client(okHttpClient)
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                    .build();
        }
        return retrofit;
    }
    public <T>T getApiService(String url,Class<T> cl){
        Retrofit retrofit = getRetrofit(url);//得到retrofit

        return retrofit.create(cl);//返回的就是网络接口对象

    }


}

MainPresenter

public class MainPresenter {

    private Context context;
    private IMainLinstener iMainLinstener;
    private final MainModel mainModel;

    public MainPresenter(Context context, IMainLinstener iMainLinstener) {
        this.context = context;
        this.iMainLinstener = iMainLinstener;
        mainModel = new MainModel();
    }

    public void lj(){
            mainModel.getData(new IMainModel() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(MoveBean moveBean) {
                    iMainLinstener.setData(moveBean);
                }

                @Override
                public void onError() {

                }
            });
    }
}

DownLoadFile

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


public class DownLoadFile {


    private static final String SP_NAME = "download_file";
    private static final String CURR_LENGTH = "curr_length";
    private static final int DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT = 4;//默认下载线程数
    //以下为线程状态
    private static final String DOWNLOAD_INIT = "1";
    private static final String DOWNLOAD_ING = "2";
    private static final String DOWNLOAD_PAUSE = "3";

    private Context mContext;

    private String loadUrl;//网络获取的url
    private String filePath;//下载到本地的path
    private int threadCount = DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT;//下载线程数

    private int fileLength;//文件总大小
    //使用volatile防止多线程不安全
    private volatile int currLength;//当前总共下载的大小
    private volatile int runningThreadCount;//正在运行的线程数
    private Thread[] mThreads;
    private String stateDownload = DOWNLOAD_INIT;//当前线程状态

    private DownLoadListener mDownLoadListener;

    public void setOnDownLoadListener(DownLoadListener mDownLoadListener) {
        this.mDownLoadListener = mDownLoadListener;
    }

    interface DownLoadListener {
        //返回当前下载进度的百分比
        void getProgress(int progress);

        void onComplete();

        void onFailure();
    }

    public DownLoadFile(Context mContext, String loadUrl, String filePath) {
        this(mContext, loadUrl, filePath, DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT, null);
    }

    public DownLoadFile(Context mContext, String loadUrl, String filePath, DownLoadListener mDownLoadListener) {
        this(mContext, loadUrl, filePath, DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT, mDownLoadListener);
    }

    public DownLoadFile(Context mContext, String loadUrl, String filePath, int threadCount) {
        this(mContext, loadUrl, filePath, threadCount, null);
    }

    public DownLoadFile(Context mContext, String loadUrl, String filePath, int threadCount, DownLoadListener mDownLoadListener) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.loadUrl = loadUrl;
        this.filePath = filePath;
        this.threadCount = threadCount;
        runningThreadCount = 0;
        this.mDownLoadListener = mDownLoadListener;
    }

    /**
     * 开始下载
     */
    protected void downLoad() {
        //在线程中运行,防止anr
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //初始化数据
                    if (mThreads == null)
                        mThreads = new Thread[threadCount];

                    //建立连接请求
                    URL url = new URL(loadUrl);
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    int code = conn.getResponseCode();//获取返回码
                    if (code == 200) {//请求成功,根据文件大小开始分多线程下载
                        fileLength = conn.getContentLength();
                        //根据文件大小,先创建一个空文件
                        //“r“——以只读方式打开。调用结果对象的任何 write 方法都将导致抛出 IOException。
                        //“rw“——打开以便读取和写入。如果该文件尚不存在,则尝试创建该文件。
                        //“rws“—— 打开以便读取和写入,对于 “rw”,还要求对文件的内容或元数据的每个更新都同步写入到底层存储设备。
                        //“rwd“——打开以便读取和写入,对于 “rw”,还要求对文件内容的每个更新都同步写入到底层存储设备。
                        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "rwd");
                        raf.setLength(fileLength);
                        raf.close();
                        //计算各个线程下载的数据段
                        int blockLength = fileLength / threadCount;

                        SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences(SP_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                        //获取上次取消下载的进度,若没有则返回0
                        currLength = sp.getInt(CURR_LENGTH, 0);
                        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
                            //开始位置,获取上次取消下载的进度,默认返回i*blockLength,即第i个线程开始下载的位置
                            int startPosition = sp.getInt(SP_NAME + (i + 1), i * blockLength);
                            //结束位置,-1是为了防止上一个线程和下一个线程重复下载衔接处数据
                            int endPosition = (i + 1) * blockLength - 1;
                            //将最后一个线程结束位置扩大,防止文件下载不完全,大了不影响,小了文件失效
                            if ((i + 1) == threadCount)
                                endPosition = endPosition * 2;

                            mThreads[i] = new DownThread(i + 1, startPosition, endPosition);
                            mThreads[i].start();
                        }
                    } else {
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(FAILURE);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(FAILURE);
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }



    /**
     * 暂停下载
     */
    protected void onPause() {
        if (mThreads != null)
            stateDownload = DOWNLOAD_PAUSE;
    }

    /**
     * 继续下载
     */
    protected void onStart() {
        if (mThreads != null)
            synchronized (DOWNLOAD_PAUSE) {
                stateDownload = DOWNLOAD_ING;
                DOWNLOAD_PAUSE.notifyAll();
            }
    }

    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mThreads != null)
            mThreads = null;
    }

    private class DownThread extends Thread {

        private boolean isGoOn = true;//是否继续下载
        private int threadId;
        private int startPosition;//开始下载点
        private int endPosition;//结束下载点
        private int currPosition;//当前线程的下载进度

        private DownThread(int threadId, int startPosition, int endPosition) {
            this.threadId = threadId;
            this.startPosition = startPosition;
            currPosition = startPosition;
            this.endPosition = endPosition;
            runningThreadCount++;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences(SP_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            try {
                URL url = new URL(loadUrl);
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPosition + "-" + endPosition);
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //若请求头加上Range这个参数,则返回状态码为206,而不是200
                if (conn.getResponseCode() == 206) {
                    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "rwd");
                    raf.seek(startPosition);//跳到指定位置开始写数据
                    int len;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        //是否继续下载
                        if (!isGoOn)
                            break;
                        //回调当前进度
                        if (mDownLoadListener != null) {
                            currLength += len;
                            int progress = (int) ((float) currLength / (float) fileLength * 100);
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(progress);
                        }

                        raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        //写完后将当前指针后移,为取消下载时保存当前进度做准备
                        currPosition += len;
                        synchronized (DOWNLOAD_PAUSE) {
                            if (stateDownload.equals(DOWNLOAD_PAUSE)) {
                                DOWNLOAD_PAUSE.wait();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    is.close();
                    raf.close();
                    //线程计数器-1
                    runningThreadCount--;
                    //若取消下载,则直接返回
                    if (!isGoOn) {
                        //此处采用SharedPreferences保存每个线程的当前进度,和三个线程的总下载进度
                        if (currPosition < endPosition) {
                            sp.edit().putInt(SP_NAME + threadId, currPosition).apply();
                            sp.edit().putInt(CURR_LENGTH, currLength).apply();
                        }
                        return;
                    }
                    if (runningThreadCount == 0) {
                        sp.edit().clear().apply();
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(SUCCESS);
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(100);
                        mThreads = null;
                    }
                } else {
                    sp.edit().clear().apply();
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(FAILURE);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                sp.edit().clear().apply();
                e.printStackTrace();
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(FAILURE);
            }
        }

        public void cancel() {
            isGoOn = false;
        }
    }

    private final int SUCCESS = 0x00000101;
    private final int FAILURE = 0x00000102;

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            if (mDownLoadListener != null) {
                if (msg.what == SUCCESS) {
                    mDownLoadListener.onComplete();
                } else if (msg.what == FAILURE) {

                    mDownLoadListener.onFailure();
                } else {
                    mDownLoadListener.getProgress(msg.what);
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

IMainLinstener

public interface IMainLinstener {

    public void setData(MoveBean moveBean);

}

MainActivity


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IMainLinstener {

    DownLoadFile downLoadFile;
    private String loadUrl;
    private String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + "sp.mp4";
    private ProgressBar mPrb;
    /**
     * 开始下载
     */
    private Button mBt;
    private TextView tvprogress;
    private IjkVideoView mId;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

        MainPresenter mainPresenter = new MainPresenter(MainActivity.this, this);
        mainPresenter.lj();


        tvprogress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_progress);

        findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                downLoadFile.downLoad();
                mBt.setEnabled(false);
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.bt_pause).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                downLoadFile.onPause();
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.bt_start).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                downLoadFile.onStart();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        downLoadFile.onDestroy();
        super.onDestroy();

    }

    private void initView() {
        mPrb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.prb);
        mBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
        mId = (IjkVideoView) findViewById(R.id.id);
        mId.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }


    @Override
    public void setData(MoveBean moveBean) {
        loadUrl = moveBean.getData().get(4).getVedio_url();

        downLoadFile = new DownLoadFile(this, loadUrl, filePath, 3);
        downLoadFile.setOnDownLoadListener(new DownLoadFile.DownLoadListener() {
            @Override
            public void getProgress(int progress) {
                tvprogress.setText("当前进度 :" + progress + " %");
                mPrb.setProgress(progress);
            }

            @Override
            public void onComplete() {
                mId.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                IjkMediaPlayer.loadLibrariesOnce(null);
                IjkMediaPlayer.native_profileBegin("libijkplayer.so");
                AndroidMediaController controller = new AndroidMediaController(MainActivity.this, false);
                mId.setMediaController(controller);
                String url = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + "sp.mp4";
                // String url = "http://o6wf52jln.bkt.clouddn.com/演员.mp3";
                mId.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(url));
                mId.start();
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}
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对于Android开发中的网络请求框架封装,RxJava、Retrofit和MVP是常用的技术组合。下面是一个简单的示例,演示如何将它们结合起来进行网络请求的封装。 首先,确保你的项目中已经引入了RxJava、Retrofit和MVP的相关依赖库。 1. 创建网络请求接口 在你的项目中创建一个接口,用于定义网络请求的方法。例如,创建一个名为ApiService的接口: ```java public interface ApiService { @GET("api/endpoint") Observable<ResponseData> getData(); } ``` 2. 创建网络请求管理类 创建一个名为ApiManager的类,用于管理网络请求。在这个类中,你可以初始化Retrofit,并提供一个方法来执行具体的网络请求。 ```java public class ApiManager { private static final String BASE_URL = "http://your-api-base-url.com/"; private ApiService apiService; public ApiManager() { Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(BASE_URL) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create()) .build(); apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class); } public Observable<ResponseData> getData() { return apiService.getData() .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()); } } ``` 3. 创建Presenter层 在MVP架构中,Presenter层负责处理业务逻辑和数据操作。创建一个名为MainPresenter的类,并在其中调用ApiManager执行网络请求。 ```java public class MainPresenter { private MainView mainView; private ApiManager apiManager; public MainPresenter(MainView mainView) { this.mainView = mainView; apiManager = new ApiManager(); } public void fetchData() { apiManager.getData() .subscribe(new Observer<ResponseData>() { @Override public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) { // 可选的订阅回调 } @Override public void onNext(ResponseData responseData) { // 处理请求成功的数据 mainView.showData(responseData); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { // 处理请求失败的情况 mainView.showError(e.getMessage()); } @Override public void onComplete() { // 请求完成,可选的回调 } }); } } ``` 4. 创建View层 在MVP架构中,View层负责展示数据和处理用户交互。创建一个名为MainActivity的类,并实现MainView接口。 ```java public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MainView { private MainPresenter mainPresenter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mainPresenter = new MainPresenter(this); mainPresenter.fetchData(); } @Override public void showData(ResponseData responseData) { // 展示数据到UI上 } @Override public void showError(String errorMessage) { // 展示错误信息到UI上 } } ``` 这就是一个简单的Android网络请求框架封装示例,使用了RxJava、Retrofit和MVP来完成网络请求的处理。当然,你可以根据实际需求进行更加复杂的封装和扩展。希望对你有所帮助!

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