【FFMPEG应用篇】基于FFmpeg的封装格式转换

/*
*   一笑奈何
*   cn-yixiaonaihe.blog.csdn.net
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
extern "C" {
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"
}
using namespace std;

static double r2d(AVRational r)
{
	return r.den == 0 ? 0 : (double)r.num / (double)r.den;
}
void XSleep(int ms)
{
	//c++ 11
	chrono::milliseconds du(ms);
	this_thread::sleep_for(du);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	cout << "Test Demux FFmpeg.club" << endl;
	const char *url = "TWO.mp4";
	const char *outfile = "out.mov";
	//初始化封装库
	av_register_all();

	//初始化网络库 （可以打开rtsp rtmp http 协议的流媒体视频）
	avformat_network_init();

	//注册解码器
	avcodec_register_all();

	AVFormatContext *ic = nullptr;

	avformat_open_input(&ic,url,0,0);

	if (!ic)
	{
		cout << "avformat_open_input is not!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	cout << "avformat_open_input is yes!" << endl;


	//第二步，创建输出文件

	AVFormatContext* oc = nullptr;

	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc,NULL,NULL,outfile);

	if (!ic)
	{
		cout << "avformat_alloc_output_context2 is not!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	cout << "avformat_alloc_output_context2 is yes!" << endl;

	//创建一个新的流
	AVStream   *videostream = avformat_new_stream(oc,NULL); //视频
	AVStream   *audiostream = avformat_new_stream(oc,NULL);//音频

	avcodec_parameters_copy(videostream->codecpar,ic->streams[0]->codecpar);
	avcodec_parameters_copy(audiostream->codecpar,ic->streams[1]->codecpar);

	videostream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
	audiostream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;

	av_dump_format(ic,0, url,0);
	cout << "==============================" << endl;
	av_dump_format(oc,0,outfile,1);


	//写入文件头信息
	int ret = avio_open(&oc->pb,outfile,AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);//打开输出文件IO
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		cout << "avio_open failed" << endl;
		getchar();
		return -1;
	}

	ret=avformat_write_header(oc,NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		cout << "avformat_write_header failed" << endl;
		getchar();
	}
	AVPacket pkt;
	while (true)
	{
		int re=av_read_frame(ic,&pkt);
		if (re < 0)break;
	    //输入time_base转输出time_base;关于pts和dts的;
		pkt.pts=av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts,
			ic->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
			oc->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
			(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)
			);
		pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts,
			ic->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
			oc->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
			(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)
		);
		pkt.pos = -1;
		//经过多长时间
		pkt.duration = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.duration,
			ic->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
			oc->streams[pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
			(AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)
		);
		av_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
		av_packet_unref(&pkt);
		cout << "." << endl;
	}

	av_write_trailer(oc);
	//主动关闭后才可以把缓冲区的内容写到文件
	avio_close(oc->pb);

	cout << "==============end===============" << endl;

	return 0;
}

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