【音视频安卓开发 （九）】使用AudioRecord录制PCM音频

 1.需要添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
        tools:ignore="ScopedStorage" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.autofocus" />

 android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

2.code部分

package com.example.audioacquisitionapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button startRecordingButton, stopRecordingButton;//开始录音、停止录音
    File recordingFile;//储存AudioRecord录下来的文件
    boolean isRecording = false; //true表示正在录音
    AudioRecord audioRecord = null;
    File parent = null;//文件目录
    int bufferSize = 0;//最小缓冲区大小
    int sampleRateInHz = 48000;//采样率
    int channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO; //单声道
    int audioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT; //量化位数
    String TAG = "AudioRecord";


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();

        requestPermission();
    }

    //初始化
    public void init() {
        startRecordingButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.StartRecordingButton);
        stopRecordingButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.StopRecordingButton);

        bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRateInHz, channelConfig, audioFormat);//计算最小缓冲区
        Log.d("size is ", String.valueOf(bufferSize));
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, sampleRateInHz, channelConfig, audioFormat, bufferSize);//创建AudioRecorder对象

        parent = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+ "/AudiioRecordTest");
        ///storage/emulated/0/AudiioRecordTest
        Log.d("PATH is ",parent.getPath());

        if(!parent.exists())
            parent.mkdirs();//创建文件夹
    }


    @SuppressLint("NonConstantResourceId")
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            //开始录音
            case R.id.StartRecordingButton:
            {
                Log.d("开始录音","ok");
                record();
                break;
            }

            //停止录音
            case R.id.StopRecordingButton:
            {
                Log.d("停止录音","ok");
                stopRecording();
                break;
            }
        }

    }

    //开始录音
    public void record() {
        isRecording = true;
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                isRecording = true;

                recordingFile = new File(parent,"audiotest.pcm");

                if(recordingFile.exists()){

                    recordingFile.delete();
                }

                try {
                    recordingFile.createNewFile();
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e(TAG,"创建储存音频文件出错");
                }


                try {
                    DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(recordingFile)));
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                    audioRecord.startRecording();//开始录音
                    int r = 0;
                    while (isRecording) {
                        int bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(buffer,0,bufferSize);
                        for (int i = 0; i < bufferReadResult; i++)
                        {
                            dos.write(buffer[i]);
                        }
                        r++;
                    }
                    audioRecord.stop();//停止录音
                    audioRecord.release();
                    audioRecord = null;
                    dos.close();
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Recording Failed");
                }

            }
        }).start();

    }

    //停止录音
    public void stopRecording()
    {
        isRecording = false;
    }


    public void requestPermission() {

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

            Toast.makeText(this, "申请权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            // 申请 相机 麦克风权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{
                    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                    Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 100);
        }
    }








}