2024年3月NCRE二级Python简单应用题历年真题

# 请在______处补充一行代码
# 请不要修改其他代码

import turtle as t
for i in range(4):
    t.fd(200)
    t.left(90)
t.penup()
t.goto(100,0)
t.pendown()
t.color('green','red')
t.pensize(5)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(100)
t.end_fill()
t.done()

#请在.....处填写多行表达式或语句
#不得修改其他代码

import jieba
fuhao=["，","：","、","。","；","“","”"]       
with open("data1.txt","r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    all_txt=f.read()
    for ch in fuhao:
        all_txt=all_txt.replace(ch,'')
   
data=jieba.lcut(all_txt)
print('/'.join(data))
print('高频词top5如下：')
d={}
for i in data:
    if len(i)>=2:
        d[i]=d.get(i,0)+1
ls=list(d.items())
ls.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for s in ls[:5]:
    print('{}:{}'.format(s[0],s[1]))

# 在____________上补充代码 （12根短线）
#

import turtle as t
import random as r
color = ['red','blue','purple','black']
r.seed(1)
for j in range(4):
    t.pencolor(color[r.randint(0,3)])
    t.penup()
    t.goto(r.randint(-100,100), r.randint(-100,100))
    t.pendown()
    ra = r.randint(50, 200)
    for i in range(1,5):
        t.fd(ra)
        t.seth(90*i)
t.done()

# 在____________上补充代码 （12根短线）
#请在.....处填写多行表达式或语句
#可以修改其他代码

#
# 在……上补充一行或多行代码 （6个点）
#
import jieba
dela = '-;:,.()"<>'
s = input("请输入一句话:")
print("\n这句话是:{}".format(s))
for i in dela:
    s=s.replace(i,'')
word=jieba.lcut(s)
print("替换之后是:{}".format(s))
print("里面有 {}个词语。".format(len(word)))

#请在空格处补充代码
import turtle
turtle.pensize(2)
d=0
for i in range(1, 13):
    turtle.fd(40)
    d += 30
    turtle.seth(d)

#请补充若干行代码，完成向量积运算
ls = [111, 222, 333, 444, 555, 666, 777, 888, 999]
lt = [999, 777, 555, 333, 111, 888, 666, 444, 222]
s = 0
for i in range(len(ls)):
    s += (ls[i]*lt[i])
print(s)

#
# 在____________上补充代码
# 请不要修改其他代码
#


import turtle as t
import random as r
r.seed(1)
t.pensize(2)
for i in range(3):
    length = r.randint(20,80)
    x0 = r.randint(-100, 100)
    y0 = r.randint(-100, 100)

    t.penup()
    t.goto(x0,y0)
    t.pd()
    for j in range(4):
        t.fd(length)
        t.seth(90*(j+1))
t.done()

#请在.....处填写多行表达式或语句
#请在_____处填写一行表达式或代码
#不得修改其他代码

sumtime = 0
percls = []
ts = {}
with open('out.txt', 'r') as f:
    for i in f:
        i=i.strip().split(',')
        ts[i[0]]=eval(i[2])
        sumtime+=eval(i[1])
print('the total execute time is ', sumtime)

tns = list(ts.items())
tns.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(3):
    print('the top {} percentage time is {}, spent in "{}" operation'.format(i, tns[i][1],tns[i][0]))

#
# 在____________上补充代码
# 请不要修改其他代码
#

import turtle as t
import random as r

r.seed(1)
t.pensize(2)
t.pencolor('red')
angles = 6
points= [[0,0],[50,40],[70,80],[-40,30]]

for i in range(4):
    x0,y0 = points[i]
    t.penup()
    t.goto(x0,y0)
    t.pendown()

    length = r.randint(6, 16)
    for j in range(angles):
        t.fd(length)
        t.backward(length)
        t.right(360 / angles)
t.done()

#
# 在......上补充一行或多行代码
# 在____________上补充一行代码
# 可以修改代码
#




f = open('data.txt','r')
dic = {}
for line in f:
    line = line.strip().split(',')
    if len(line)<3:
        continue
    dic[line[-1]] = dic.get(line[-1],[])+[line[1]]
unis = list(dic.items())
f.close()
for d in unis:
    print('{:>4}: {:>4} : {}'.format(d[0],len(d[1]),' '.join(d[1])))