JavaDay25

学习来源：日撸 Java 三百行（71-80天，BP 神经网络）_闵帆的博客——CSDN博客

通用BP神经网络 (3. 综合测试)

实现完整的ANN，网络结构如下图：

1）完整ANN包含四个单层ANN，输入层和输出层节点数为4和3，两个隐含层的节点数为8；

2）激活函数统一使用Sigmoid函数；

3）前向传播时上一层的输出作为下一层的输入；反向传播时从输出层开始，逐层从后往前更新权值矩阵。

代码如下：

package JavaDay23;

import JavaDay21.GeneralAnn;

/**
 * Full ANN with a number of layers.
 *
 * @author Ke-Xiong Wang
 */
public class FullAnn extends GeneralAnn {

    /**
     * The layers.
     */
    AnnLayer[] layers;

    /**
     ********************
     * The first constructor.
     *
     * @param paraFilename
     *            The arff filename.
     * @param paraLayerNumNodes
     *            The number of nodes for each layer (may be different).
     * @param paraLearningRate
     *            Learning rate.
     * @param paraMobp
     *            Momentum coefficient.
     * @param paraActivators The storing the activators of each layer.
     ********************
     */
    public FullAnn(String paraFilename, int[] paraLayerNumNodes, double paraLearningRate,
                   double paraMobp, String paraActivators) {
        super(paraFilename, paraLayerNumNodes, paraLearningRate, paraMobp);

        // Initialize layers.
        layers = new AnnLayer[numLayers - 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < layers.length; i++) {
            layers[i] = new AnnLayer(layerNumNodes[i], layerNumNodes[i + 1], paraActivators.charAt(i), paraLearningRate,
                    paraMobp);
        } // Of for i
    }// Of the first constructor

    /**
     ********************
     * Forward prediction.
     *
     * @param paraInput
     *            The input data of one instance.
     * @return The data at the output end.
     ********************
     */
    public double[] forward(double[] paraInput) {
        double[] resultArray = paraInput;
        for(int i = 0; i < numLayers - 1; i ++) {
            resultArray = layers[i].forward(resultArray);
        }//Of for i

        return resultArray;
    }// Of forward

    /**
     ********************
     * Back propagation.
     *
     * @param paraTarget
     *            For 3-class data, it is [0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0] or [1, 0, 0].
     *
     ********************
     */
    public void backPropagation(double[] paraTarget) {
        double[] tempErrors = layers[numLayers - 2].getLastLayerErrors(paraTarget);
        for (int i = numLayers - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            tempErrors = layers[i].backPropagation(tempErrors);
        }//Of for i

        return;
    }// Of backPropagation

    /**
     ********************
     * Show me.
     ********************
     */
    public String toString() {
        String resultString = "I am a full ANN with " + numLayers + " layers";
        return resultString;
    }// Of toString

    /**
     ********************
     * Test the algorithm.
     ********************
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] tempLayerNodes = { 4, 8, 8, 3 };
        FullAnn tempNetwork = new FullAnn("D:/iris.arff", tempLayerNodes, 0.01,
                0.6, "sss");

        for (int round = 0; round < 5000; round++) {
            tempNetwork.train();
        } // Of for n

        double tempAccuray = tempNetwork.test();
        System.out.println("The accuracy is: " + tempAccuray);
        System.out.println("FullAnn ends.");
    }// Of main
}// Of class FullAnn

运行结果：