Java并发线程间通信

简介：java既然作为支持多线程编程语言，当你开发两个或多个线程交换一些信息的应用程序时，线程间的通信还是很重要的。在这里使用wait()和notify()/notifyAll()方法以及syncrhoized关键字实现一个简单的线程间对话通信。您可以使用相同的概念来创建一个复杂的系统。
注意事项：
不了解wait()和notify()/notifyAll()方法看我上篇文章-点击
为什么使用syncrhoized关键字-点击

实例：

public class Chat {
	//是否唤醒等待标识
	boolean flag = false;
	public synchronized void Question(String msg){
		if(flag){
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(msg);
		//System.out.println("提问前："+flag);
		flag = true;
		//System.out.println("提问后："+flag);
		
		notify();
	} 
	
	public synchronized void Answer(String msg){
		if(!flag){
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(msg);
		//System.out.println("回答前："+flag);
		flag = false;
		//System.out.println("回答后："+flag);
		notify();
	} 
}
class T1 implements Runnable{
	Chat m;
	String[] s1 = {"Hi","How are you?","I am also doing fine!"};
	public T1(Chat m1){
		this.m = m1;
		new Thread(this,"Question").start();
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < s1.length; i++) {
			m.Question(s1[i]);
		}
		
	}
}
class T2 implements Runnable{
	Chat m;
	String[] s2 = {"Hi","I am good,what about you","Great!"};
	public T2(Chat m2){
		this.m = m2;
		new Thread(this,"Answer").start();
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < s2.length; i++) {
			m.Answer(s2[i]);
		}
	}
	
}

package Threads;

public class TestThread {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//线程的基本通信
		Chat chat = new Chat();
		new T1(chat);
		new T2(chat);
	}
}

结果：